The following research report contains market research, analysis, statistics and business intelligence relating to research on Sporting Goods Industry In Germany. 
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ABSTRACT Of the $49 billion worth of sporting goods sold in Europe last year, $11 billion were retailed in Germany. The VDS, Association of German Sports Retailers, reported a 9% increase in sales for the first half of 1996. The sales jump has been attributed to a large extent to the popularity of in line skating which alone accounts for an annual sales volume of $529 million. Other areas of strong growth are to be found in exercise and fitness equipment, where sales grew by 13%, in outdoor clothing and in team fan accessories. The ski industry has been revived through the introduction of snow boarding and the current boom in carving or parabolic skiing. More traditional sporting sectors, however, such as tennis, badminton, and squash showed a decline in sales. The positive outlook for retailers was not matched by the German sporting goods manufacturers. The BSI, German Sporting Goods Association, reports a sales decline in 1995 from $4.2 billion compared to $4.7 billion in the previous year. Among association members only 25% considered their business outlook to be positive; this was down from 39% in the previous year. The trade balance in sporting goods remained negative. Germany exports $1.1 billion while importing $2.8 billion. Imports from China ranked first, and exports to Switzerland took top position.
Germany is a very sports-minded nation. Twenty-four million German residents, almost 30% of the population, are registered with a sports club. The country's free enterprise orientation in economic policies and liberal import regulations make available a wideassortment of sporting goods. However, the German consumer is discerning. Only products which are truly competitive both in quality and price, innovativeness and which are placed on the market within the framework of a long-term marketing concept, usually requiring an agent or distributor, can provide a promise of substantial new orders. The prospects for growth in Canadian sporting equipment are good assuming the above is borne in mind. Canada's prominence in a number of fields, especially in winter sports, is well recognized. More and more Germans are visiting Canada every year, which brings them into contact with what we have to offer. Canadian trainers in such disparate fields as hockey and basketball are present in Germany.
Below please find a review of several sectors of the sporting goods industry as well as contacts for marketing efforts. Bicycle:
The German market for bicycles appears to have stopped its downhill slide of the past several years despite a 10% decline in sales expected for this year. The 80 million population of Germany is estimated to own 63 million bicycles. Sachs of Schweinfurt, Germany, is Europe's largest bicycle components manufacturer and anticipates sales in Germany of 4.7 to 5.1 million units in 1997. The German market consists of the following sectors and share sizes: MTB Mountain Bikes 33% Trekking-Touring Bikes 30% Racing Bikes 4% City Bikes 20% BMX Bikes 3% Bikes 2% Children's Bikes 8%
Most bicycles in Germany, especially those offering new or advanced technologies, are sold through specialized retail stores. Although department stores and supermarkets frequently offer bicycles, these stores lack after-sales service. The specialized retail stores are generally stocked through either purchasing/retail cooperatives or importers. Below please find a list of the major bicycle purchasing cooperatives and well known importers. German Bicycle Purchasing/Retailing Cooperatives BICO Zweirad Marketing GmbH Strothweg 6, 33415 Verl, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-5246-9201-0 Fax 011-49-5246-9201-22
GEFAG Zweirad-Ring GmbH Konrad-Adenauer-Str. 18 35440 Linden, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-6403-95180 Fax 011-49-6403-95186
Veloring Zweirad Einkaufsgesellschaft Waldnieler Str. 247 41068 Mönchengladbach, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-2161-833165 Fax 011-49-2161-833169 ZEG Zweirad-Einkaufs-Genossenschaft Longericher Straße 2 50739 Köln, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-221-1795914 Fax 011-49-221-1795937 German Bicycle Importers Sport Import GmbH Industriestr. 39 26188 Edewecht, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-4405-928025 Fax 011-49-4405-928049 Attn: Mr. Marcus Polenske, Purchasing bike action GmbH Gross-Umstädter-Str. 28a 64807 Dieburg, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-6071-81605 Fax 011-49-6071-923413 Attn: Mr. Dirk Janz GROFA Grosshandel für Fahrradteile GmbH Otto-Hahn-Str. 65520 Bad Camberg, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-6434-2008-0 Fax 011-49-6434-2008-25
Golf: The market volume for golf equipment in Germany was estimated in 1995 to be DM 262 million. The number of golf club members in 1995 was over 252,000 almost double the number from 1990. German Golf Association: Deutscher Golf-Verband e.V., Attn: Mr. Ulrich Libor, Managing Director, Friedrichstr. 12, 65185 Wiesbaden Tel. 011-49-611-99020-0, Fax 011-49-611-99020-40 German importer: muw Sportagentur Attn: Mr. Klaus Weber Raabestr. 17A 95444 Bayreuth, GERMANY Tel 011-49-9251-511132 Fax 011-49-9251-511131 Ice Hockey: The German market for ice hockey equipment is supplied for the most part through the following three importers: Rheingold Sport Schuldenzucker & Edem KG Mevissenstraße 52 47803 Krefeld, GERMANY Attn: Mr. Werner Lankers, Managing Director Tel. 011-49-2151-75 10 88 Fax 011-49-2151-75 22 22 Schanner Eishockeyartikel GmbH Kemptener Str. 79c 87629 Füssen, GERMANY (Distributor for CCM) Attn: Mr. Paul Schanner Tel. 011-49-8362-91090 Fax 011-49-8362-910918 Ewald Sport Service Klausnerring 26 D-85551 Heimstetten/München, GERMANY (Previous Distributor for Bauer) Attn: Mr. Norbert Ewald Managing Director Tel. 011-49-89-9045 045 Fax 011-49-89-9039 329
Marketing Channels
In Europe in general and specifically in Germany, sales of sporting goods are dominated by the department store chains and the purchasing/retail cooperatives. Germany's largest department store, Karstadt, is aggressively expanding its sporting goods departments to take advantage of rare above average growth in retail sales which can be found in the sporting goods sector. 1995 sales of sporting goods were $1.32 billion -rival department store chain Kaufhof reported sales of $784 million. Sales of sporting goods by the two largest cooperatives, Intersport and Sport 2000, amounted to almost $3.3 billion through a combined total of over 2,000 sales outlets. Other important marketing channels are independent retail stores specializing in sporting goods as well as catalogue mail houses. GERMAN PURCHASING/RETAILING COOPERATIVES-SPORTING GOODS INTERSPORT Deutschland Wannenäckerstr. 50 D-74078 Heilbronn, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-7131-288-0 Fax. 011-49-7131-212-57, The parent company INTERSPORT also does central purchasing for its subsidiaries: SPORTRING Deutschland GmbH & CO. KG. ZENTRASPORT GMBH & CO.KG. SPORT 2000 Deutschland GmbH Nord-West-Ring Str. 11 D-63533 Mainhausen, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-6182-928-391 Fax 011-49-6182-928-190, GOLDEN TEAM SPORT GmbH Tilde-Klose-Weg 6 D-40468 Düsseldorf, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-211-4242-3265 Fax. 011-49-211-4242-480 FP INTERNATIONAL SPORTS GmbH Elisabethstr. 70 D-40217 Düsseldorf, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-211-3386-296 Fax 011-49-211-3386-297 GERMAN DEPARTMENT STORE CHAINS -SPORTING GOODS SECTIONS KAUFHOF AG Leonhard-Tietz-Str. 1 50599 Köln, GERMANY Tel. (011 49 221) 223-2911 Fax. (011 49 221) 223-3672 Contact: Mr. Gernot Schilling Zentraleinkäufer Sportartikel KARSTADT GmbH Theodor-Althof-Str. 2 45133 Essen,GERMANY Tel. (011 49 201) 727-5725 Fax. (011 49 201) 727-4900 Contact: Mr. Helfthewes Zentraleinkäufer Sportartikel HERTIE GmbH Hertie is a subsidiary of Karstadt and the central purchasing for sporting goods is done through Mr. Helfthewes (see above) METRO GmbH Schlüterstr. 3 40235 Düsseldorf, GERMANY Tel. (011 49 211) 969-2998 Fax. (011 49 211) 969-1124 Contact: Mr. Klaus Caspar Zentraleinkäufer Sportartikel
WERTKAUF VERWALTUNGS-GmbH Durlacher Allee 109 Postfach 6869 76131 Karlsruhe, GERMANY Tel. (011 49 721) 6096-351 Fax. (011 49 721) 6096-731 Contact: Mr. Zumbusch Zentraleinkäufer Sportartikel
CATALOGUE MAIL ORDER HOUSES IN GERMANY OTTO VERSAND GMBH & CO. Wandsbeker Str. 3-7 D-22179 Hamburg 71, GERMANY Tel 011-49-40- 6461-0 Fax 011-49-40- 6461-8571
QUELLE GUSTAV SCHICKEDANZ KG Nürnberger Str. 127 D-90762 Fürth, GERMANY Tel 011-49-911-140 Fax 011-49-911-142 4361
NECKERMANN VERSAND AG Hanauer Landstr. 360-400 D-60386 Frankfurt, GERMANY Tel 011-49-69-404-01 Fax 011-49-69-404-4235
LARGE SPORTING GOODS SPECIALTY RETAILERS Sport Scheck GmbH Sendlinger Str. 85 80331 München, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-89-2166-0 Fax. 011-49-89-2166-1420 Sport Schuster Rosenstr. 1-6 80331 München, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-89-23707-0 Fax. 011-49-89-23707-112
CDH German Commercial Agents Association In Germany it is quite common for manufacturers to work with commercial agents or brokers representing several companies whose products are complementary. The agents are experts in their fields and have in-depth knowledge of the market. The CDH, Commercial Agents and Brokers Association, has over 22,000 members in all German provinces (Länder) and can assist you in finding suitable agents for your product range. It may be necessary in some instances to engage several sales agents to cover the various economic regions of the country. Please find attached a listing of the regional offices which are able to arrange contact with qualified representatives. It may be beneficial to place an advertisement describing your product (in German) in the association's bi-monthly publication, HV Journal. Any potential distributor or agent interested in future representation will be reading the journal. Publisher's address for the HV Journal is: Siegel - Verlag Otto Müller GmbH Postfach 10 19 37 60019 Frankfurt am Main, GERMANY Tel.: 011 49 69-7595-06 Fax: 011 49 697595-2850 Advertising Manager: Mr. Peter Holzberger Tel.: 011 49 69.7595-2852 Regional Offices of the CDH
Wirtschaftsverband der Handeslvertreter und Responsible for the province Handelsmakler Baden-Württemberg (CDH) e.V. of Baden-Württemberg, Katharinenstr. 18 D-70128 Stuttgart, GERMANY Tel. 011 49 711 248127, Fax. 011 49 711 241773 Wirtschaftsverband Bayerischer Handelsvertreter Responsible for the province und Handelsmakler (CDH), e.V. of Bavaria, Ismaninger Str. 63 D-81675 München, GERMANY Tel. (011 49 89) 4194330 Fax. (011 49 89) 41943340 Wirtschaftsverband der Handelsvertreter and Responsible for Berlin and Handelsmakler Nordost (CDH) e.V. the new German provinces, Prinzenstraße 85 D-10969 Berlin, GERMANY Tel. (011 49 30) 6169100, Fax. (011 49 30) 6169 10 243 Wirtschaftsverband Handelsvertreter und Responsible for Hamburg Handelsmakler in Hamburg (CDH) e.V.and the province of Raboisen 16 Schleswig-Holstein D-20095 Hamburg, GERMANY Tel. (011 49 40) 331095 Fax. (011 49 40) 336798 Wirtschaftsverband der Handelsvertreter undResponsible for the province Handelsmakler in Hessen (CDH) e.V. of Hessen, Stresemannallee 35-37 D-60596 Frankfurt, GERMANY Tel. (01149 69) 635001 Fax. (011 49 69) 6313009 Handelsvertreterverband Köln-Bonn-Aachen e.V. Responsible for Cologne and Hansaring 79-81, the western section of North- D-50670 Köln, Rhine Westphalia, GERMANY Tel. (01149221)131081, Fax.(01149221) 131084 Handelsvertreter- und Handelsmaklerverband Responsible for the province Niedersachsen CDH e.V. of Lower Saxony, Hinüberstr. 4A D-30175 Hannover, GERMANY Tel. (011 49 511) 342611 Fax. (011 49 511) 332554 Wirtschaftsverband der Handelsvertreter undResponsible for the Ruhr area Handelsmakler Rhein-Ruhr (CDH) e.V. North-Rhine Westphalia, Lindemannstr. 90 D-40237 Düsseldorf, GERMANY Tel. (011 49 211) 685002 Fax. (011 49 211) 661091 Product Certification German and indeed European product safety regulations can prove to be a baffling maze. Exporters seeking market entry into Europe are in many instances legally obliged to perform testing and to obtain certification for their products. Other products may not require mandatory certification, but the absence of a certification label will dramatically impair product acceptance by the wholesale buyers and discerning end users. An example of mandatory certification is theEuropean Union (EU) directive on personal protective equipment (PPE) which also covers protective sports equipment. CE certification must be obtained for personal protective equipment before import and distribution of products into the EU can begin. For product certification we recommend the services of TÜV Product Service endorsed as a notified body for certification and testing. Please find attached copies from TÜV describing their services. TÜV Product Service can be contacted either at: TÜV Product Service GmbH Ridlerstr. 31, 80339 Munich, Germany Attn: Mr. Klaus Peter Schneider Tel. 011-49-89-50084-193 Fax 011-49-89-50084-316 TÜV Product Service 5541 Central Avenue Boulder, CO 80301-2846, U.S.A. Attn: Ms. Lesley Swain, Specialist on PPE Tel. 303-449-4165 Fax 303-449-3004 Trade Fairs The importance of trade fair participation in assessing and penetrating the German market can not be overemphasized. Trade fairs have a long tradition in Germany and the leading trade fair cities, Hannover, Frankfurt, Munich, Düsseldorf, and Cologne host a number of key global fairs many of which are leading venues in their corresponding sectors. For the sporting goods industry the following are the leading trade fairs: ISPO- International Trade Fair for Sports Equipment and Fashion Site: Munich, Germany Dates: Winter - February 4-8, 1997 Summer August 5-8, 1997 Interval: Held twice a year Product Groups: Complete range of sporting goods and sportswear, Europe's largest sporting goods trade fair Participation: in 1996: Winter: 1,300 exhibitors from 36 countries; 36,000 trade visitors Summer: 1,537 exhibitors from 45 countries; 29,000 trade visitors Organizer: Messe München GmbH, Messegelände 80325 Munich, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-89-5107-0, Fax 011-49-89-5107-506 Canadian representation: Unilink Mr. Derek Complin 50 Weybright Court, Unit 41 Agincourt, Ontario M1S 5A8 Tel. 416-291-6359 Fax 416-291-0025 unilink@istar.ca
SPOGA International Trade for Sporting Goods, Camping Equipment and Garden Furniture Site: Cologne, Germany Dates: August 31 - September 2, 1997 Interval: Held annually Product Groups: Leisure and recreational sporting goods including equestrian Participation: in 1996 - 998 exhibitors from 54 countries; 50,000 trade visitors Organizer: Köln Messe, Postfach 210760 50532 Cologne, GERMANY Tel.011492218210, Fax: 011492218212574
Canadian representation:
Cologne International Trade Shows c/o Canadian German Chamber of Industry and Commerce 480 University Ave., Suite 1410 Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1V2 Attn: Ms. Edel Wichmann Tel. 416-598-3343 Fax 416-598-1840
Intercycle Site: Cologne, Germany Dates: September 11-14, 1997 Interval: Held every two years alternating with IFMA, International Bicycle and Motorcycle Exhibit Product Groups:Bicycles, bicycle accessories, small engines 2 wheelers and motor scooters. Participation:in 1995, 932 exhibitors; 64,000 visitors Organizer: Köln Messe Postfach 210760, 50532 Cologne, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-221-821-0 Fax 011-49-221-821-2574 Canadian representation: Cologne International Trade Shows c/o Canadian German Chamber of Industry and Commerce 480 University Ave., Suite 1410 Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1V2 Attn: Ms. Edel Wichmann Tel. 416-598-3343 Fax 416-598-1840
Eurobike Site: Friedrichshafen, Germany Dates: August 27-31, 1997 Interval: Held annually Product Groups: Eurobike traditionally specializes in mountain bikes but has branched out into other bike areas Participation: in 1996, 636 exhibitors; 45,000 visitors Organizer: Messe Friedrichshafen, Meistershofener Str. 25 88045 Friedrichshafen, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-7541-708-0 Fax 011-49-7541-708-110 OutDoor - European Outdoor Trade Fair Site: Friedrichshafen, Germany Dates: August 14-17, 1997 Interval: Held annually Product Groups: Outdoor sports equipment and fashion for the active enthusiast Participation: in 1996, 387 exhibitors from 24 countries; 7,200 visitors Organizer: Messe Friedrichshafen Meistershofener Str. 25, 88045 Friedrichshafen, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-7541-708-0 Fax 011-49-7541-708-110 Golf Europe '97 Site: Munich, Germany Dates: October 5-7, 1997 Interval: Held annually Product Groups: Golf equipment Participation: in 1996, 271 Exhibitors from 20 countries - 2,800 trade visitors Organizer: Messe München GmbH, Messegelände, 80325 Munich, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-89-5107-0 Fax 011-49-89-5107-506 Canadian representation: Unilink Mr. Derek Complin 50 Weybright Court, Unit 41 Agincourt, Ontario M1S 5A8 Tel. 416-291-6359 Fax 416-291-0025 unilink@istar.ca FIBO International Exhibition for Fitness, Sports and Body Building Site: Essen, Germany Dates: April 17-20, 1997 Interval: Held annually Product groups: Fitness equipment and fitness wear Participation: in 1996, 500 Exhibitors; 75,000 visitors Organizer: Blenheim International (Deutschland) GmbH, Neusser Str. 111, 40219 Düsseldorf, GERMANY Tel 011-49-211-9019130-32 Fax 011-49-211-307578 German Trade Associations - Sporting Goods BSI - Bundesverband der Deutschen Sportartikel Industrie e.V. (German Sporting Goods Manufacturers' Association), Postfach 1160, D-53581 Bad Honnef, GERMANY President: Mr. E. Holzapfel Tel. 011-49-2224-76381 Fax 011-49-2224-75940 Verband Deutscher Sportfachhandel e.V. (German Association of Sporting Goods Retailers), Langgasse 17, D-65183 Wiesbaden, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-611-99005-0 Fax 011-49-611-99005-99 Bundesverband Bekleidungsindustrie e.V. Fachverband Berufs-, Sport- und Freizeitbekleidung e.V. (German Clothing Industry Association, Standing Committee on Vocational, Sports and Leisure Clothing) Mevissenstr. 15 50668 Cologne, GERMANY Attn: Mr. Bernd Kemper Tel. 011-49-221-7744-150 Fax 011-49-221-7744 118 Trade publications for Sporting Goods Retailers (German language) SAZ Sport Rumfordstraße 42 80469 München, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-89-212110-0 Fax 011-49-89-291 34 35
Sport + Mode Verlag Chmielorz GmbH Postfach 22 29 65012 Wiesbaden, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-611-36098-0 Fax 011-49-611-301303
Sport Shop Meisenbach GmbH Hainstraße 18 96047 Bamberg, GERMANY Tel. 011-49-951-861-114 Fax 011-49-951-861 164 e-mail: 100622.770@compuserve.com
Sporting Goods Industry Directory (German language) Sport Adressbuch '96 German language directory listing manufacturers, wholesalers, and importers by product group. Price: DM 45.00 Publisher: Kern Verlag Am Herrengarten 5 79224 Umkirch, GERMANY Tel 011-49-7665-8074 Fax 011-49-7665-5444 Prepared by: Cliff Singleton, Commercial Officer
Canadian Consulate of Munich Tal 29, 80331 Munich, GERMANY Tel 011-49-89-2199 5717 Fax 011-49-89-2199 5757
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