The following research report contains market research, analysis, statistics and business intelligence relating to research on Apparel Industry In Russia. 
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ABSTRACT With 147 million people to dress, Russia is one of the biggest clothing markets in the world, and it is almost entirely covered by imports. The Russian clothing industry cannot compete with imports or satisfy market demand alone. To improve market position, Russian manufacturers are looking to partner with American companies to enable them to manufacture high quality, well-designed clothes at reasonable prices.
After Russian borders were opened, foreign exporters quickly started to fill the market with clothes from their old stocks. At the same time large amounts of clothes were brought into the country by private importers (shuttle traders) and then sold on the open markets. Within several years the apparel market was filled with low quality, old fashioned clothes from Europe and other countries.
As the market developed, Russian consumers become more particular, and they began looking for better quality, fashionable clothes. Well-known European companies, especially German, Italian and French, carved their niches in the market. However, the financial crisis of August 1998 has significantly curbed imports, as prices for imported goods increased due to the ruble devaluation and the purchasing power of Russian consumers fell over 41.5% from the previous year (estimates of January-March 1999). Russian consumers started looking for less expensive goods and turned to domestic products. However, domestic producers are currently not in any position to fill market demand, and Russia will have to continue to import clothes and footwear.
The true value of clothes sold on the Russian market is estimated at between $850 million - $1 billion annually. Domestic production of clothing in 1998 was valued at about $400 million. Official data of the State Customs Committee show that import of clothing in 1998 amounted to $240 million. Additionally, shuttle traders are believed to supply 2/3 of the total amount of imports, which is not included in official estimates. The U.S. share of the market in 1998 was only 1.5% of total imports of clothes, amounting to $4.1 million.
Two types of goods are in demand in the clothing market today: mass-market, cheap and discounted goods for the majority of the population and high-end, exclusive products for the wealthy so-called "new Russians".
Russian clothing factories are interested in offering American companies their manufacturing facilities to produce clothes of U.S. design and from U.S. fabric and accessories. For export opportunities, woolen and semi-woolen fabric, ready-made clothes from this fabric, and sports outwear and footwear continue to have good prospects in the market. A. MARKET HIGHLIGHTS & BEST PROSPECTS
Market Profile
The Russian market for clothing relies strongly on imports. The following statistical table represents the Russia State Customs Committee and ROSLEGPROM estimates of current apparel trade in Russia:
Market Segment (USD millions) 1996 1997 1998
Imports* 364.5 367.2 241.5
Local Production n/a 460.0 400.0
Exports 286.4 256.3 267.3
Total Market n/a 574.0 374.2 Imports from the U.S. 8.3 5.3 4.1
Exchange rates (ruble/dollar) 5.5 6.0 18.0
* Figures for imports are officially-recorded trade only.
Last year's import market share, according to statistical data from the State Customs Committee, was: Germany - 12%, Italy - 11%, China - 11%, Turkey - 5%, France - 5%, and United States - 1.5%. Import of clothing from other NIS nations in 1998 was $29.6 million. The above chart does not include imports by shuttle traders, which are considered by industry sources to account for 2/3 of the total amount of clothing goods imported to Russia. Statistical data includes the statistical categories HS61 (sewed clothes) and HS62 (knitwear). Sources: State Customs Committee, Joint-Stock Company ROSLEGPROM.
Russian Exports and Imports of Footwear in 1997 and 1998 (million pairs):
1997 1998 Export 5.1 3.2
Import 42.9 10.3
Local Production 35.0 24.0
This chart does not reflect footwear imported by shuttle traders. Experts estimate total market capacity at 250 million pairs. Sources: Joint Stock Company ROSLEGPROM, Media publications.
Imports of footwear decreased 24% between 1997 and 1998. In 1998, footwear imports to Russia were estimated at $131.8 million, according to State Customs Committee data. Footwear was imported from the following countries: China - 19%, Italy - 15%, Germany - 12%, Moldavia - 10%, Ukraine - 8%, Turkey - 6%, Spain - 2%, and U.S. - 1%. However, a significant part of imported footwear comes through Belarus (with which Russia has a customs union), and is not reflected in customs statistics.
Market Demand
The development of the Russian apparel and footwear markets was significantly slowed down due to decreasing buying power of consumers after August 1998 as well as continually increasing prices for imported goods. Before the financial crisis, the market in Russia offered plenty of clothes of different types and prices, which varied from cheap mass-market goods to quality products from Western countries. High fashion clothes from Italy, France, Germany and other European countries were available mostly in Moscow and other large cities.
Unfortunately, the standard of living of the majority of the population is now significantly lower. Lower salaries squeezed apparel purchases out of family budgets. Most middle class turned from high quality, fashion clothes to mass-market goods. Before the crisis, consumer preferences were shifting from open-air market (i.e. street vendors, etc.) purchases to department stores and shopping centers that stock for better quality, well-designed clothes. Today the majority of consumers has returned to the open markets. The demand for cheaper apparel increased, although consumers are dissatisfied with the apparel available on the open markets, as they are still relatively expensive for the quality offered.
Demand for high-fashion goods has remained at approximately the same level since the richest Russian consumers, the so-called "new Russians", were not affected as much by the 1998 crisis. The boutique business is still flourishing in Moscow in spite of having lost the occasional middle-class customer. New boutiques continue to open, and high-income consumers continue to buy expensive clothes with famous labels.
Business clothes have become very popular in Russia's big cities. Russian business people have started to pay a lot of attention to their appearance, looking more sophisticated and fashionably dressed. Demand is emerging for elegant high-quality business suits and classic-style clothes at reasonable prices.
Very large and petite sizes are mostly unavailable on the market and are always in demand. The Russian climate in most places, with long and cold winters and cool and rainy springs and autumns, creates demand for warm knitted wear, warm outdoor wear, and durable waterproof fur-lined footwear.
Best Sales Prospects
The Russian market will continue to rely on imports of clothes and footwear. Domestic production will not be able to satisfy demand in terms of quantity, quality, and design. Expecting locally produced apparel to be of poor quality and design, the Russian consumer still has a strong prejudice against domestic products, and prefers to buy clothes with foreign labels, if prices allow.
Many Russian clothing factories are interested in offering American companies their manufacturing facilities to produce clothes of U.S. design, fabric and accessories. Locally produced apparel with U.S. trademarks on the label might have good prospects in Russia as they will have cheaper prices due to minimized labor and shipping costs as well as being free from customs duties. (Companies considering having their labels licensed for production in Russia, however, are advised to inform themselves of the difficult climate for hard-currency repatriation from domestic sales as well as difficulties encountered by many foreign firms in protecting their brand labels from trademark infringement).
Woolen and semi-woolen fabrics have good prospects for exports to the market, as local production does not satisfy the demand for these products. Ready-made clothes from woolen and semi-woolen fabrics, such as suits and coats for men, women, and children, will find customers in Russia.
Discounted goods may have good prospects on the Russian market, especially if the company has a warehouse in Europe. Given the fact that currently the buying capacity of the Russian people is relatively low, discounted retail networks are of vital necessity today in Russia.
High-end market goods from famous designer names also find Russian customers. Well-known American designer brands such as "Donna Karan" and "Calvin Klein" are sold in the most expensive boutiques in Moscow.
American casual and sports clothes, jeans, and sports footwear are popular with younger consumers. In autumn and winter, warm sports outwear jackets with detachable warm linings, padded jackets of bright colors, and fur-lined boots continue to have good prospects on the market. B. COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
Domestic Production and Industry
In 1998, Russian clothing producers included 1,429 companies, with 27 large manufacturers producing 38.5% of the total amount of clothes ($150 million). These 27 companies increased their production by 15.1% in 1998 compared to 1997. The remaining smaller 1,402 factories produced 7.1% less. Total domestic production of apparel in 1998 was valued at $400 million, representing a 12% decrease from 1997.
A total of 211 companies manufacture footwear in Russia. Twenty-three companies manufacture more than half of the total production of footwear, which is 12.8 million pairs. In 1998, domestic production of footwear declined about 25.1%.
Russian companies manufacturing and selling apparel can be divided into four groups:
Large sewing factories, which are former state enterprises, now turned into joint-stock companies, which used to mass-produce clothes with generally poor design, a lot of defects, and limited assortment. Today, most of these plants are barely surviving.
Small and medium size private enterprises, with qualified managers, manufacturing clothes in small quantities and selling through a trade network. These companies pay attention to demand, fashion, and season, but because of consumers' negative attitudes towards Russian brand names, these companies face difficulties selling their products.
"Pseudo-importers", which appeared in Russia due to the fact that Russian consumers prefer buying clothes with foreign labels. Pseudo-importers manufacture clothes under contract with a foreign company, using the foreign company's technology and design, and sell them with the foreign labels. However, it is quite common that "pseudo-importers" manufacture counterfeit products.
Importers, which are companies importing apparel and acting as wholesalers or distributors.
Domestic Production by Garment Type, 1998 (thousands units)
% Change from 1997 Coats 2093 -6.0% Light coats, raincoats 446 55.9% Suits 6041 19.9% Jackets 1805 6.7% Pants(including women's pants)5101 2.3% Dresses 4903 -17.0% Blouses 1847 -3.2% Skirts 1218 -3.6% Shirts 2355 22.7% Sport jackets 5347 4.5%
Children's Clothes, 1998 % of Total Amount (thousands units) Of Garment Type Manufactured Coats 167 8.0 Suits 520 8.6 Dresses 1487 30.3 Pants 970 19.0 Blouses 36 2.0 Sport jackets 938 17.5 Shirts 584 24.8
Immediately following the August 1998 crisis imports declined 50-60% as devaluation of the ruble sharply increased the prices of imported goods. Real wages fell over 60% compared to August 1997. However, the situation has changed for the better for domestic manufacturers, which have now attracted consumers' attention with their more affordable prices.
Two years ago only a third of consumers preferred to buy domestic goods; today, as a result of the crisis, 44% of consumers welcome Russian products because of their lower price. Thus, the Russian clothing industry got a chance to improve its market position as the demand for domestically produced clothes increased. This situation has given a strong boost to most competent Russian manufacturers and has begun to give them brand recognition.
A good example of changes taking place in the clothing industry was the 12th Russian Wholesale Trade Fair of Light Industry and Textile Goods held in Spring 1999. One thousand companies participated in the trade fair. Russian and CIS companies were able to demonstrate their products to an increased number of partners and customers. According to estimates, contracts concluded at the Fair totaled about $900 million. Eleven percent of participants were from CIS countries (including the largest contingent from Belarus, which consisted of more than 80 firms). Foreign presence at the trade fair this year declined to 3% compared to 20% in 1997.
This favorable situation for domestic manufacturers, however, may not last long because they suffer from deep-rooted problems predating the economic crisis. Unable to compete with imported goods in terms of quality and fashion, and now having no financial support from the state and a significant decrease in government orders, domestic apparel production has started to slow down once more. For example, this year's state orders decreased by 15%. Today 64% of sewing factories are unprofitable and many of them are closing.
Another problem is increasing prices for raw materials, fabrics and accessories. The Russian clothing industry imports 70% of its fabrics and yarns especially since not all types of materials are manufactured locally. However, more and more manufacturers are forced to use domestic fabrics, yarns and accessories, as the prices for imported materials are increasing. At the same time, prices for domestic raw materials and yarn are also increasing, and local producers of raw materials are insisting on advance payment. Higher energy costs and taxes are also increasing costs of production.
The Russian apparel industry lacks working capital to buy raw materials or modern equipment to improve production facilities. Therefore it is unable to produce a wide assortment of high quality clothing demanded by the market.
Another major problem is a poor manufacturer-wholesale-retail network. Before reaching the end user, goods pass through a number of middlemen, making retail prices much higher.
Foreign Competition and U.S. Market Position
Imported apparel comes to Russia mainly from Germany, Italy, France, Turkey, China and South Korea. Chinese, German and Italian exporters are particularly active in the Russian market.
According to State Customs Committee estimates, 1998 imports of clothes, in millions USD, were:
Germany - $31.000 China - $27.700 Italy - $27.000 France - $11.000 Turkey - $11.000 England - $9.100 U.S. - $4.10 South Korea - $3.600
(Figures include statistical categories HS61 and HS62, and do not include imports by shuttle traders)
Imports of Footwear (HS 64), in millions USD:
China - $25.429 Italy - $19.264 Germany - $16.159 Moldavia - $13.670 Ukraine - $10.508 Turkey -$7.533 Spain - $2.467 U.S. - $1.153
U.S. imports of clothes to Russia in 1998 were estimated at $4.1 million, which is about 1.5% of total imports of clothes. Imports of U.S. footwear (HS64) in 1998 were estimated at $1,153 million. American apparel and footwear manufacturers are not widely represented in Russia.
Russian adult consumers are more receptive to classic style European clothes, mostly Italian and French. In large cities few people dress casually, even on weekends, with the exception of going to the country or to sports activities. As a result, American design, which is often oriented toward the casual, is at a disadvantage.
Younger people prefer American fashion. Their preferences are jeans, sports clothes and sports footwear of well-known brand names. Their purchasing power, however, is much weaker than that of American teenagers.
American clothing manufacturers and merchandising companies interested in the Russian market might consider exporting inexpensive mass-market and discounted (but not second hand) goods. C. END USER ANALYSES
Before August 1998, Russian consumers could be divided into five main groups:
- Elite - 1% of population, high-income category of people who consider clothes a luxury and prefer buying in Europe or ordering from famous Moscow designers. They prefer sophistication, high quality, and unique design.
- Upper middle class - 2-3% of population, considers clothes a very important luxurious item. Consumption of clothes for this group of consumers changes with their income. They usually buy clothes in Europe or at expensive boutiques in Moscow. These people prefer high quality, unique, and elegant designs.
- Middle class - 5-10% of population, considers clothes as bare essential, not a luxury. Their consumption does not change with a change in their income. They buy clothes in big department stores or at open markets. This group prefers to buy fashionable good quality clothes, but with affordability a key concern
- Low income people (so-called working class) - 60-70% of the population who buy clothes at open markets, and sometimes in department stores. Their requirements are comfortable clothes, affordable prices and modern designs.
- The lowest income - 20-30% of the population, use mostly second hand clothes, and buy practically nothing new.
After the 1998 crisis, middle-income groups became significantly weaker and moved to the lower-income category. According to the State Statistics Committee, in February 1999, 18.1% of the Russian population earned less than $25/month, and only 13% earned more than $100/month. As a result of the crisis real incomes decreased by 1/3 compared to 1997. The middle class was hurt the worst, and the number of Russians with low incomes increased significantly.
On the other hand, the high end of the market was not significantly affected since the richest part of the population managed to sustain its income level. As a result, the most expensive boutiques survived, and the boutique business is surprisingly flourishing. Stores such as Christian Lacroix, Christian Dior, Donna Karan, and Calvin Klein survived the crisis and new stores, such as Fendi and Pal Zileri were opened in September 1998 and in April 1999, respectively. The Moscow boutique business managed to keep its permanent customers, losing only some infrequent middle class customers.
The most affected were boutiques and stores selling to middle class customers. This segment of the market lost practically all consumers as the middle class was forced to change to cheaper clothes and shop in open markets or in big department stores.
In the past year, for the first time, mass-market stores appeared in Moscow. The well-known French store "TATI", offering inexpensive clothing, was opened in May 1999. According to the owners, before the crisis they had not considered entering the Russian market. They consider now the right time to begin competition with sellers in the open markets. D. MARKET ACCESS
Import Climate
Import tariffs on apparel vary from 20-30% depending on the garment type. Russian importers also pay VAT (value-added tax) at the rate of 20%, which is applied to the import price plus tariff.
There are no quotas on imports of apparel manufactured abroad.
In addition to tariffs and VAT, customs fees of 0.15% are payable on the customs value of goods in hard currency or rubles at the current exchange rate. The customs value is generally considered to be the CIF price of the imported goods.
Certification
To sell imported goods in Russia a certificate of conformity (quality) issued by a State Standards Committee (Gosstandart) authorized body is obligatory. Gosstandart tests and certifies products according to Russian Government standards. To obtain a certificate of conformity, the importer must provide the following documentation (All documents must be accompanied by the Russian translation.):
Company registration documents (The importer has to be registered in CIS.); Contract, invoice, packing list, shipment schedule, quantity of goods to be shipped during the year, and bank account information; Hygienic certificate issued by a State Sanitary Inspection body of Russia; - Certificate of origin from the manufacturer.
To secure a certificate of conformity the company should contact one of the following organizations:
ROSTEST- Moskva Tel: 7-095-332-9878 Fax: 7-095-124-9996 31, Nakhimovskiy Prosp. Moscow, 117418
2. Apparel Certification Body Tel: 7-095-917-2117 Fax: 7-095-917-3134 3, Kostomarovskiy Per., Moscow, 107120
"Knitwear" Certification Body Tel: 7-095-963-4572 3, Malyy Semenovskiy Per. Moscow, 105023
Leather and Footwear Certification Body Tel: 7-095-237-3251 Fax: 7-095-953-3838 74, Pyatnitskaya Str. Moscow, 113184
Center SKC (Center for standadization, qualimetre and certification) Tel: 7-095-246-3082 11 Timura Frunze Str., Moscow, Russia
In addition, Gosstandart authorized the international organization in Geneva "Societe Generale de Surveillance S.A." (SGS) together with its laboratories in different countries, to issue certificates which are accepted by Russian authorities. Contact:
SGS Bureau in Russia 3a, Kholodilnyy Per., Moscow, 113191 Tel: 7-095-931-9955/235-1794
The Moscow State Health-Epidemiological Supervision Center issues hygienic certificates:
4/9 Grafskiy Per., 129626, Moscow Russia Tel: 7-095-287-1809/2871540
Labeling
On July 1, 1998 new regulations on labeling came into effect for non-food products. The regulations require that all non-food products imported to Russia also list information in the Russian language. The information should include the name of the product, the country of origin, the name of the manufacturer (which may be in Latin letters), application instructions, the main characteristics, and rules and conditions for effective and safe use. Sizes of clothes should also be transferred into the Russian system, as American sizes are not well known to most Russian buyers.
Distribution Practices
The distribution infrastructure of the apparel market includes:
Company stores (includes boutiques) Department stores Wholesale or export-import companies Open markets, kiosks, and retail traders.
Company stores are created by the manufacturer or are independent and have their own network of suppliers. It is rather difficult to conclude a contract with such a store, unless the owner is truly interested in the product. Mark-ups vary from 50-200%. This model is common for boutiques. However, in the boutique business mark-ups are sometimes fixed at 300-315%.
In recent years seasonal sales and discounts have become common practice in company stores. This practice is a new experience for Russian customers, as the typical Russian department store never reduced prices for any goods. Such practices help to form a company image and attract customers with varying incomes to rather expensive stores.
Department stores in Russia are mostly former big state stores, which were privatized and are operating with different levels of success depending on the location, customer traffic, and ability of management. Department stores are of different sizes, from small to huge. Mark-ups are about 25-30%. Department stores mostly deal on consignment terms, as they are afraid to take risks or do not have the working capital. A big problem for importers is that these stores are not likely to make payment promptly.
New phenomena in Russia's retail business are Western-type malls. The first one was built underground, underneath the Manezh Sqare in downtown Moscow and offers mostly high-end goods. Also, a Turkish firm opened its second 32,000 square meter shopping center in Moscow after the crisis, called "Ramstore". As the biggest mall in Moscow and in all of Russia, it has a food "hypermarket" and 80 stores offering goods for middle class consumers. Other wholesale and export-import companies work directly with big department stores or have their own distribution network to sell to the regions.
Today the majority of Russian consumers buy clothes on the open ("street") markets, as prices there are much cheaper. These markets are supplied by shuttle traders and vary from very cheap ad-hoc open-air markets to more permanent markets, located in empty manufacturing facilities or stadiums with better conveniences and offering goods at higher prices. In any market one can find a wide variety of clothes and accessories, which are, however, often counterfeits.
There are two ways to sell clothes on the open market:
to rent a place and hire a seller to cooperate with those who already work on the market
However, the situation for shuttle traders has worsened after the crisis. Prior to the crisis a shuttle trader could easily find $2,500, turn it over, and invest the same amount in a new shipment of goods. Today, the ruble/dollar exchange rate, customs duties, and high taxes make this very difficult. As imported goods became unaffordable to many consumers, shuttle traders have started to buy directly from Russian manufacturers, especially those who sell in the regions. Thus, open markets, formerly dominated by imports, now offer about 30% of their goods manufactured locally.
Many retail traders buy cheap, low quality, and often counterfeit goods on the wholesale markets or abroad. They sell their goods on the open markets, rent a space or kiosk in an underground crossing or in a metro station, or just sell in the street. U.S. companies which do not intend to invest significant funds into creating their own distribution networks and would like to penetrate to the Russian market should consider identifying a local agent or distributor. The support the U.S. firm provides to its local agent is very important in terms of future success.
One of the key factors of establishing a brand in Russia is to allow for an adequate advertising budget. American companies should be able to effectively promote their image and reinforce their position. Many companies, especially sports clothes manufacturers, are now focusing their advertising efforts on younger people. They place advertisements with popular radio stations, and in youth publications, and organize different sports events for public participation with prizes and gifts.
Because of market uncertainty, the financial crisis and the relatively short credit history of most Russian importers, U.S. companies are advised to ship goods on terms of full payment in advance.
Trade Promotion Opportunities
MODA-Autumn (Fashion), September Moda-Spring, March EXPOCENTER, Moscow Organizer: CROCUS International 9, Krivokolennyy Per.,Bldg. 1, Moscow Tel:7-095-924-5644 Fax:7-095-924-5520
13th Federal Wholesale Fair of Light Industry and Textile Goods (held twice a year in April-May and in September-October) September 28 - October All-Russia Exhibition Center on Prospekt Mira. 390 participants; 16,000 sq. meters of exhibition space. Organizers: ROSTEXTIL 3, Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, 117839 Tel:7-095-124-6685 Fax:7-095-124-6826 ROSLEGPROM 22/39, Zubovskiy Blvd., Moscow, 119870 Tel:7-095-246-6503 Fax:7-095-247-1825
MOSSHOES'99 (footwear, leather goods) October 18-21, 1999, Sokolniki, Moscow. 120 participants; 4,000 sq. meters of exhibition space. Organizer: MAKSIMA 3, Profsoyuznaya Str., Office 410 Moscow, 117838 Tel:7-095-124-7760 Fax:7-095-124-7060
Footwear and Leather World October 19-22, 1999; April 17-20, 2000, EXPOCENTER, Moscow Organizer: EXPOCENTER 14, Krasnopresnenskaya Naberezhnaya, Moscow 123100 http://www.expocentr.ru Tel:7-095-255-3739 Fax:7-095-205-6055
CONSUMEXPO, January, 2000, Expocenter 900 participants in 1999 Organizer: EXPOCENTER 14, Krasnopresnenskaya Naberezhnaya, Moscow 123100 http://www.expocentr.ru Tel:7-095-255-3739 Fax:7-095-205-6055
Key Contacts
Government:
Yuriy Anatolyevich Buykin, Head of the Department of Foreign Economic Relations, Ministry of Trade 18/1 Ovchinnikovskaya Nab., Moscow Tel: 7-095-950-1928 Fax: 7-095-950-9391
Anatoliy Petrovich Antonov, Head of the Department of Marketing, Consumer Market and State Consumer Goods Supply, Ministry of Trade 18/1 Ovchinnikovskaya Nab., Moscow Tel: 7-095-207-7157 Fax: 7-095-924-8546
State Customs Committee Mikhail Vanin, Chairman 1a, Komsomolskaya Ploshchad, Moscow 107842 Tel:7-095-975-1918 Fax:7-095-975-4823
State Committee for Standartization, Metrology and Certification (Gosstandart) Gennadiy Voronin, Chairman 9, Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow 117049 Tel:7-095-236-6208 Fax:7-095-236-6231
Moscow City Government Department of Consumer Goods and Services Vladimir Malyshkov, Minister of the Moscow City Government,Head of the Department 19, Tverskaya Str., Bldg. 2, Moscow 103032 Tel:7-095-200-3986 Fax:7-095-200-3573
American Chamber of Commerce in Russia Scott M. Blacklin, President Tel: 52, Kosmodamiansjaya Nab., Bldg. 1, 8th Floor, Moscow Tel:7-095-961-2141 Fax:7-095-961-2142
Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry Stanislav Smirnov, President 6, Ilinka, Str., Moscow 103684 Tel:7-095-929-0286 Fax:7-095-929-0356
Industry:
Joint Stock Company ROSLEGPROM Natalya Stepanova, Commercial Director 22/39, Zubovskiy Bulvar, Moscow 119870 Tel:7-095-246-1484 Fax:7-095-247-1825
ROSTEXTIL 3, Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, 117839 Tel:7-095-124-6685 Fax:7-095-124-6826
EKONIKA Corporation (wholesaler of footwear) 99, Ryazanskiy Prospekt, Bldg. 1, Moscow, Tel:7-095-372-0911
Trading House "Moskva" 31, Kutuzovskiy Prosp., Moscow Tel:7-095-249-1922 Fax:7-095-142-5916
Jamilko Group of CO (trading company) 4, Kulneva Str., Moscow 121170 Tel: 7-095-249-1255 Fax: 7-095-259-5139
Mosexpo (trading company) 10, Nametkina Str., Moscow 117420 Tel: 7-095-128-5713 Fax: 7-095-310-7092
Russkaya Berezka (trading company) 16/1, Spartakovskaya Str., Moscow 107066 Tel/Fax: 7-095-267-6490
BEMMER Trading House 5, Shcherbakovskaya Str., Moscow 105318 Tel:7-095-742-6868 Fax:7-095-365-0200
BEREG, Joint stock company (wholesale and retail of footwear) 34B Sofiyskaya Nab.,Mosocw Tel: 7-095-951-0351 Fax: 7-095-953-4009
Seventh Continent Trading Center 18, Miklukho-Maklaya Str., Buildg. 2, Moscow 117437 Tel:7-095-330-3030 Fax:7-095-330-5504
TRIKOTAZHOPTTORG (knitwear) 30, Leskova Str., Moscow 127560 Tel: 7-095-909-9111 Fax: 7-095-406-0132
GUM Trading company 3, Red Square, Moscow 103012 Tel: 7-095-929-3210 Fax: 7-095-975-2581
Raznoprom (trading company) 15, Verknyaya Krasnosselskaya Str., Moscow 107896 Tel: 7-095-264-9122 Fax: 7-095-264-9647
Interkontrakt (trading company) 29/6, 3rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya Str., Moscow 125047 Tel/Fax:7-095-181-6267
Crocus International (wholesaler and retailer of clothes and footwear, organizer of trade shows) 10a Grimau Str., Moscow 117036 Tel: 7-095-126-2635 Fax: 7-095-310-7041
DIVA (manufacturer of hats) 9, Krasnoznamennaya Str., p/o 215, Krasnoznammensk, Moscow Oblast, 113015 Tel/Fax:7-095-593-1890
WOLVERINE CIS Ltd. (distributor of footwear, Caterpillar and Hush Puppies) 10, Rozanova, Str., Bldg. 1., Moscow 123007 Tel:7-095-232-1951 Fax:7-095-232-1952
INTER-OBUV 9/23, 2nd Baumanskaya Str., Office 1220, Moscow Tel: 7-095-267-3423 Fax: 7-095-261-7389
Sportmaster (sportswear trading company, has a chain of sports stores) 7, Galushkina Str., 2nd Floor, Moscow, 129301 Tel: 7-095-755-8182 Fax: 7-095-7558192
SUDAR (manufacturer of clothes) 2/5, Kosmonavtov Str., Kovrov, Vladimirskaya Obl., 601911 Tel:7-09232-31112 Fax:7-09232-32423
RADUGA (manufacturer of clothes) 60, Dubrovinskogo Nab., Orel 302000 Tel: 7-08622-5-3543 Fax: 7-08622-5-3909
VID (sewing firm) 42, Gorkogo Str., Irkutsk 664001 Tel:7-3952-334840 Fax:7-3952-334702
ANTARES (manufacturer of clothes) 26, Kirova Str., Barabinsk Novosibirsk Oblast, 632300 Tel:7-383612-3132 Fax:7-383612-3171
LIPCHANKA (manufacturer of clothes) 38, Pestelya Str., Lipetsk, 398042 Tel:7-0742-259096 Fax:7-0742-259089
SEVERYANKA (manufacturer of clothes) 113, Kirova Str., Novosibirsk 630008 Tel: 7-3832-667125
Gregory-Style (manufacturer of knitwear) 3, Kostomarovskiy Per.,Moscow Tel: 7-095-917-1811 Fax: 7-095-917-2033
Detskaya Odezhda, Joint stock company (manufacturer of children's wear) 16/2, Komsomolskiy Prosp., Moscow 119021 Tel: 7-095-246-6106 Fax: 7-095-246-6812 Pervomayskaya Zarya (manufacturer of women's wear) 22, 10th Krasnoarmeyskaya Str., Saint-Petersburg 198103 Tel: 7-812-251-2106/20-80 Fax: 7-812-251-2830
ELEGANT (manufacturer of clothes) 4, 20th Line, Rostov-Don 344019 Tel:7-8632-511-829 Fax:7-8632-513-373
Tverskaya Sewing Factory 14a, Pobedy Prosp., 170648 Tver Tel:7-0822-361-582 Fax:7-0822-365-571 DISCLAIMER Information in this report relies on sources including Government Publications, Opinions of industry experts and other public sources. Infomat can accept no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information or for loss or damage caused by any use thereof. All prices subject to change without notice. |
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PRODUCT DETAILS

$3500 USD For the 2008 Edition
Published: 2006 August Market: Mens Womens Childrens Region: Russia Industry: Apparel Pages: 45 Delivery: 7-12 Business Days SKU: infre0000243 |