The following research report contains market research, analysis, statistics and business intelligence relating to research on Sporting Goods Industry In Taiwan. 
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ABSTRACT Taiwan's market for sports apparel and related products has not reached full development, with long-term growth prospects remaining attractive. Although the market has been adversely affected by the Asia-wide economic crisis -- and subsequent rapidly changing macroeconomic environment -- the popularity of name brand athletic shoes and clothing remains strong. Indeed, even in the current environment Taiwan consumers are still readily buying name brand athletic apparel and related products.
In 1997 the total market grew by almost 5 percent to USD189.1 million, while imports increased over 46 percent to USD106.9 million. However, since late 1997 the overall market has slowed considerably. Local market experters predict that the market will continue to stutter until the middle of next year. Traditionally, the sports apparel and related products industry in Taiwan has been dominated by export business. In 1997, total exports shrank by 23.6 percent from USD609.2 million in 1996 to USD465.6 million.
A large proportion of the imports of sports apparel and related products are shipped from firms located in Southeast and East Asia, which are mostly U.S. OEM companies. Products directly imported from the U.S. accounts for approximately five percent of the total imports. A prime example is the U.S. company Nike, the clear Taiwan market leader in athletic footwear -- whose shoes are now overwhelmingly manufactured in Asia. Local retailers claimed their customers mandate they carry the major brands by shopping elsewhere when such brands are not stocked. Furthermore, American companies often start the trends. Recent examples and predictions for growth segments include outdoor/natural styling and products and in-line skating. For the older generations, golf and golfing products retain their popular appeal.
In 1997, Indonesia and Hong Kong were the clear import market share leaders with approximately 25 percent each, followed by three other Asian nations: Thailand (12 percent), Korea (9 percent), and Vietnam (9 percent) and Thailand (7 percent). The U.S. occupied close to 4.5 percent of the direct import market.
In compiling this report, statistics were drawn from Harmonized System (HS) codes. Since many sports apparel items are combined with other clothing, sources from private industry as well as statistics from the Customs Bureau were used to evaluate market size. The following HS codes were used in the compilation of this report:
6103421000-2 Men's or boys' trousers, breeches, and shorts, knitted or crocheted, of cotton 6103431000-1 Men's or boys' trousers, breeches, and shorts, knitted or crocheted, of synthetic fibers 6104621000-6 Women's or girls' trousers, breeches, and shorts, knitted or crocheted, of cotton 6104631000-5 Women's or girls' trousers, breeches, and shorts, knitted or crocheted, of synthetic fibers 6109100000-6 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted, of cotton 6109902000-5 T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted, of man-made fibers 6110200000-1 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waist-coats and similar articles, knitted or crocheted, of cotton 6110300000-9 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waist-coats and similar articles, knitted or crocheted, of man- made fiber 6112110000-0 Track suits, knitted or crocheted, of cotton 6112120000-9 Track suits, knitted or crocheted, of synthetic fibers 6112310000-6 Men's or boys' swimwear, knitted or crocheted, of synthetic fibers 6112390000-8 Men's or boys' swimwear, knitted or crocheted, of other textile materials 6112410000-4 Women's or girls' swimwear, knitted or crocheted, of synthetic fibers 6112490000-6 Women's or girls' swimwear, knitted or crocheted, of other textile materials 6211111000-8 Men's or boys' swimwear, of man-made fibers 6211119000-1 Men's or boys' swimwear, of other textile materials 6211121000-7 Women's or girls' swimwear, of man-made fibers 6211129000-0 Women's or girls' swimwear, of other textile materials 6203421000-1 Men's or boys' trousers, breeches, and shorts, of cotton 6203431000-0 Men's or boys' trousers, breeches, and shorts, of synthetic fibers 6204621000-5 Women's or girls' trousers, breeches, and shorts, of cotton 6204631000-4 Women's or girls' trousers, breeches, and shorts, of synthetic fibers 6402190010-9 Other sports footwear, with rubber or plastic outer soles and rubber uppers 6402190021-6 Football shoes, with rubber or plastic outer soles and plastic uppers 6402190022-5 Baseball shoes, with rubber or plastic outer soles and plastic uppers 6402190023-4 Basketball shoes, with rubber or plastic outer soles and plastic uppers 6402190024-3 Tennis shoes, with rubber or plastic outer soles and plastic uppers 6402190025-2 Bowling shoes, with rubber or plastic outer soles and plastic uppers 6402190027-0 Jogging shoes, with rubber or plastic outer soles and plastic uppers 6402190029-8 Other sports footwear, with rubber or plastic outer soles and plastic uppers 6403190010-8 Football shoes, with rubber or plastic or leather outer soles and leather uppers 6403190020-6 Baseball shoes, with rubber or plastic or leather outer soles and leather uppers 6403190030-4 Basketball shoes, with rubber or plastic or leather outer soles and leather uppers 6403190040-2 Tennis shoes, with rubber or plastic or leather outer soles and leather uppers 6403190050-9 Bowling shoes, with rubber or plastic or leather outer soles and leather uppers 6403190070-5 Jogging shoes, with rubber or plastic or leather outer soles and leather uppers 6403190090-1 Other sports footwear, with rubber or plastic or leather outer soles and leather uppers 6404110010-5 Tennis shoes, with rubber or plastic outer soles and textile uppers 6404110020-3 Basketball shoes, with rubber or plastic outer soles and textile uppers 6404110050-6 Jogging shoes, with rubber or plastic outer soles and textile uppers 6404110090-8 Other sports footwear, with rubber or plastic outer soles and textile uppers 9506709000-7 Ice skates and roller skates, including skating boots with skates attached A. MARKET HIGHLIGHTS AND BEST PROSPECTS
Taiwan consumers continue to be drawn towards name brand sports apparel. Dozens of world-recognized appareal/shoe labels are continually scooped up from the sales racks of department stores and athletic apparel shops across the island. Imported products are particularly popular among the younger generation and the older, physically active crowd, with the top selling brands including Nike, Adidas, Reebok, New Balance, and Fila. A leading Taiwan distributor, who represents American labels such as New Balance, Keds, and Sperry, reported a sales increase of 49 percent for the first six months of this year, largely attributable to market share captured from competitors.
While U.S. labels continue to figure prominently in Taiwan's sports apparel market -- albeit most often through third-country manufacturing sites -- American direct imports dominate the market in three categories: cotton track suits/sweat suits, ice and roller skates, and bowling shoes. In 1997, imported cotton track suits from the U.S. amounted to nearly USD 107 thousand, representing 59 percent of the import market. Also in 1997, import sales of U.S. ice and roller skates, at USD 3.6 million, represented 56 percent of the total imports. Finally, from 1996 to 1997 imported U.S. bowling shoes grew by over 4 percent, representing 44 percent of the 1997 market at USD 98 thousand. Calculating the total import market for athletic footwear, in 1996 direct U.S. imports surpassed USD 4 million, or 8 percent of the market; in 1997 direct U.S. imports nearly reached USD 3.8 million, or 5 percent of the market.
Statistical Data ----------------- Projected Avg. Annual Growth (Unit: USD Million) Rate For 1997 1998(e) 1999(e) Foll. 2 Years
Import Market 106.9 130.0 145.0 15-20 percent Local Production 547.84 40.0 450.0 Exports 465.6 380.0 380.0 Total Market 189.1 190.0 215.0 10 percent Imports from U.S. 4.8 6.0 6.5 8-10 percent
Exchange Rates: 28.5 33.5 34.0 Estimated 1998 inflation rate: 2-3 percent
1997 Import Market Share: U.S., 4.5 percent; Indonesia, 25 percent; Hong Kong, 25 percent; Thailand, 12 percent; Korea, 9 percent; and Vietnam, 9 percent.
The following sources were used to compile the market information found above: 1. Monthly Statistics of Imports and Exports: Published by: The Statistical Department, Directorate General of Customs, Ministry of Finance. 2. Private industry sources
Best Sales Prospects ------------------------ The major import labels will continue to occupy enormous market shares in the mainstream athletic shoe and apparel market sectors. Their aggressive marketing strategies and name brand recognition crowd out all but the top competitors. Therefore, new-to-market labels will likely perform best by creating their own special niche. For example, in-line roller skates and outdoor/hiking shoes have been slowly gaining in popularity. Additionally, some predict that the market will be more profitable in the long term, when market saturation has dissipated and demand has rebounded with a stronger regional economy. The U.S. market trend towards outdoor or natural styling and colors has not yet been fully realized in the Taiwan market. Retailers predict it may take these products another year to catch on with Taiwan's consumers. This will allow smaller American outdoor/natural fashioned athletic wear product manufacturers sufficient time to establish themselves in the small, but growing market segment. B. COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
The Asian economic crisis is one of the biggest concerns facing the market. Consumer spending on athletic apparel is good, but not the booming market segment seen in the mid-1990's. The sports apparel sector has been plagued with a saturation of retailers who hold excessive inventory, which, combined with currency swings and depressed demand, is eroding profit margins. Exacerbating this situation is the fact that decreased consumer demand in other Asian markets has resulted in the shipment of unsold stocks to Taiwan. Indeed, many retailers are currently trying to sell inventories that were ordered months in advance, when sales prospects appeared much more favorable. On a more positive note, lower priced local or no-name brands have not increased market share. Sources predict the retail segment of the market may soon see consolidation. However, these same sources maintain that despite the current macroeconomic problems, the long-run future for this underdeveloped market remains bright. The youth market is still expanding and the adult market remains relatively untapped.
Due to the low demand across the region, Southeast Asian producers have not been able to capitalize on their recent currency devaluations to capture more of the market. Furthermore, foreign companies are becoming more reluctant to do business with these manufacturers, because of the negative effects on production schedules related to political and social unrest. The stability of the macro-environment in the U.S., therefore, provides an attractive alternative for Taiwanese importers and retailers.
Local production is dramatically decreasing, as Taiwanese companies continue to move overseas to take advantage of labor cost savings. Thus, as a proportion of the total sports apparel industry, local production plays a increasingly minor role. Note: In the athletic shoe market, Taiwan firms remain the top design houses and often own many of the growing number of factories in the PRC and Southeast Asia. C. END USER ANALYSIS
Most of Taiwan's consumers of sports apparel are between 15 and 30 years of age. However, physical fitness amongst the older generation has become a higher priority lately as well. While older consumers tend to purchase lower-priced name brand models or even local brands, younger ones are greatly drawn to more expensive, popular name brand models. This younger age group places little weight upon quality or price, but rather, they are highly devoted to name brand recognition and trend-following. Basketball shoes and clothing, in-line skating apparel, American sports teams baseball style hats, sports sandals, and sport t-shirts are the most popular items with the younger consumers. Older consumers prefer jogging shoes and golf apparel.
The most popular shoe sizes are U.S. 9-10. Retailers generally order basketball shoes up to U.S. size 11 or occasionally 12, while all other athletic shoes are stocked in maximum sizes of U.S. 10 and 10.5. Oversize Athletic clothing with team or brand name logos is the trend today. However, due to Taiwan's heat and humidity, oversize hockey and rugby apparel does not do well here. Retailers expect average product sizes to gradually increase over the next several years as the relatively affluent youth in Taiwan become taller and heavier. D. MARKET ACCESS
Import Climate ------------------ In general, the Taiwan market is open, highly competitive and receptive to American sporting goods apparel. The current Taiwan tariff rate system is based on the Harmonized System. The duty payable on imported products is calculated on an ad valorem basis. Import duties for most sports apparel in Taiwan are 12.5 percent, while there are no duties levied upon athletic shoes. A harbor construction fee, amounting to 0.4 percent of declared value, is levied on all goods arriving by sea.
Distribution/Business Practices ------------------------------------ Most of the big name import labels have their own branch offices in Taiwan, from which they operate independent retail outlets (usually in department stores) or distribute product to local retailers. Smaller firms or niche players typically use agents/distributors. The young middle class sports apparel buyer will look to buy his product from department stores or sporting goods stores. The older generations will still consider open markets and generic retail stores when buying sporting goods apparel.
Financing ----------- A majority of companies prefer to settle accounts using a letter of credit (L/C), due to Taiwan's relatively low risk environment. However, the following methods of payment have also been used: documents against payment, documents against acceptance, consignment, installment, and open account. U.S. firms and/or their representatives in Taiwan should carefully consider available options in accordance with their experience and risk assessments. KEY CONTACTS
Associations -------------- Taiwan Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association 22, Tehhwei Street, 8F Taipei 10469, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2594-1864 Fax: 886-2-2591-9396
Taipei Sporting Goods Association 99, Nan King Road, Section 3, 2F, Room A Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2651-2126 Fax: 886-2-2651-0822
Taiwan Garment Industry Association 22, Aikuo E. Road, 8F Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2391-9113 Fax: 886-2-2391-9055
Taiwan Footwear Manufacturers Association 131, Sungkiang Road, 13F Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2506-6191 Fax: 886-2-2508-1489
Taiwan Clothing Manufacturers Association 202, Nanking E. Road, Section 5, 8F-3 Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2766-6661 Fax: 886-2-2762-5722
Taipei Garment Dealers Association 197, Yenping N. Road, Section 2, 7F-6 Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2553-7958
Traders, Manufacturers and Retailers ------------------------------------------- Lena International Ltd. 185, Tower A, Chung Shan N. Road, Section 2, 10F Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2596-4961 Fax: 886-2-2596-1886
Taiwan Buying Service 6, Min Sheng E. Road, Lane 107, 5F Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2717-2700 Fax: 886-2-2717-2317
Sursun Enterprises Co., Ltd. 342-1, Keelung Road, Section 1, 6F Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2758-8301 Fax: 886-2-2758-9480
C.I.O Sporting Goods 149-7, Hoping 1st Road Kaohsiung, Taiwan Tel: 886-7-771-7123 Fax: 886-7-771-0334
My Action Co., Ltd. 206, Fu Shin S. Road, Section 1, 6F Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2776-6797 Fax: 886-2-2731-4885
Jans Combinations Co., Ltd. 8, Min Tsu E. Road Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2594-3131 Fax: 886-2-2596-0184
Choya Co., Ltd. 306, Hsin Yi Road, Section 4, 11F-2 Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2755-2671 Fax: 886-2-2755-2671
BRS Nike Taiwan Inc. 152, Sung Chiang Rd., 13F Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2740-3550 Fax: 886-2-2751-8596
Mizuno Corporation of Taiwan 363 Sung Chiang Rd., 10F Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2509-5101 Fax: 886-2-2502-0478
Greengate Industrial Corporation 310-2, Jen Ai Road, Section 4 Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2700-2505 Fax: 886-2-2709-4052
Sakurai Sports Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 35-13, San Lang Road, Ta-Liao Hsiang Kaohsiung County, Taiwan Tel: 886-7-788-1121 Fax: 886-7-7881172
Jim Brother's Corporation 380, Hwa Shan Road, Tatu Hsiang Taichung County, Taiwan Tel: 886-4-699-1151 Fax: 886-4-699-3742
Fairlin Industries, Ltd. 295, Chung Hsiao E. Road, Section 4, 12F Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2731-5357 Fax: 886-2-2721-6728
Mention Enterprises and Co., Ltd. 508, Chung Hsiao E. Road, Section 5, 22F-3 Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2759-3221 Fax: 886-2-2759-3223
Davits Industries Ltd. 761, Ming Tsu E. Road Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2716-0865 Fax: 886-2-2717-4955
Kentti Enterprises Co., Ltd. 20, Min Chuan W. Road, 9F, Room 2 Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2571-7982 Fax: 886-2-2521-3628 TRADE PROMOTION OPPORTUNITIES
The following trade shows are primarily oriented to the foreign buyer, but may prove helpful in making local market contacts:
Taipei International Sporting Goods Show Date: March Organizer: The China External Trade Development Council (CETRA) 5, Hsin-yi Road, Section 5, Taipei, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2725-1111, Fax: 886-2-2725-1314 e-mail: http://www.taipeitradeshows.org
Taipei International Textile and Apparel Show Dates: September Organizer: The China External Trade Development Council (CETRA) 5, Hsin-yi Road, Section 5, Taipei, Taiwan e-mail: http://www.taipeitradeshows.org
DISCLAIMER Information in this report relies on sources including Government Publications, Opinions of industry experts and other public sources. Infomat can accept no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information or for loss or damage caused by any use thereof. All prices subject to change without notice. |
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Published: 2006 August Market: Mens Womens Childrens Region: Taiwan Industry: Apparel Pages: 45 Delivery: 7-12 Business Days SKU: infre0000248 |