The following research report contains market research, analysis, statistics and business intelligence relating to research on Men's Wear Market In France. 
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ABSTRACT In 2000, there were 285 companies and some 20,200 employees in the French menswear industry. French companies generated total revenues of nearly $3 billion in menswear sales, which represented 33 percent of the country's total sales in the apparel market. Imports of menswear totalled $2.3 billion, while exports for the same period totalled $568.2 million. Clothes produced in the Mediterranean, Asian, and more recently, Eastern European, countries, continue to maintain a strong presence in the French market, due to extremely low production costs. French manufacturers are continually creating new product lines and generate about 20 percent of their sales in foreign markets. Although French consumers are receptive to U.S. fashion and heavily influenced by American styles, the U.S. share of French menswear imports was only 0.3 percent. This low figure is attributed to a variety of factors, such as the fewer number of jeans made in the U.S. and the low number of American factories in Europe. While U.S. imports represent only a fraction of the menswear market in France, well-known American companies already have a significant presence in France through subsidiaries and distributors (Ralph Lauren, Schott, Nautica, Columbia, Gap, Timberland). Analysts forecast, however, that American companies will slightly increase their market share in the menswear subsector. A. MARKET HIGHLIGHTS & BEST PROSPECTS
Market Profile
In official statistics, the French menswear market is segmented into two categories -- men and boys. In 2000, sales for men's clothing and boys clothing increased by 1.5 percent and 8.7 percent, respectively, over 1999 sales levels. Number of items sold for men's clothing (stated in thousands of items): 2000 1999 Variation
Shirts 39,291 44 931 - 12.6 percent Jeans 25 752 25 279 + 1.9 percent Pants 22 497 17 902 + 25.7 percent Anoraks/Parkas 10 944 7 936 + 37.9 percent Shorts 9 334 7 455 +37.9 percent Suits 3 851 3 617 + 6.5 percent Coats/Raincoats 2 518 3 547 - 29.0 percent Jackets 2 205 3 265 - 32.5 percent Leather garment 1 871 1 359 + 37.7 percent Number of items sold for boys clothing (stated in thousands of items):
2000 1999 Variation
Shorts/Bermudas 9 976 7 263 +34.6 percent Anoraks/Parkas 6 956 6 146 +13.2 percent Jeans 6 703 6 545 + 2.4 percent Pants 5 513 6 216 - 11.3 percent Shirts 2 351 3 283 + 28.4 percent Coats/Raincoats 1 849 2 126 - 13.0 percent Suits 249 429 - 42.0 percent Jackets 90 242 - 62.8 percent
Average price per item for men's clothing:
2000 1999 Variation
Suits $156 $198 - 21.2 percent Leather garments $120 $173 - 30.6 percent Coats/Raincoats $96 $ 80 +16.7 percent Blazers/Jackets $78 $ 75 + 3.9 percent Anoraks/Parkas $ 71 $ 72 - 1.4 percent Pants $ 35 $ 34 + 2.5 percent Jeans $30 $ 32 - 6.2 percent Shirts $22 $ 21 + 4.6 percent Shorts $15 $ 15 Average price per item for boys' clothing:
2000 1999 Variation
Leather garments 42.27 20.79 + 50.8 percent Anoraks/Parkas 30.90 33.20 - 7.4 percent Suits 28.69 27.02 - 5.8 percent Coats/Raincoats 27.43 27.02 + 1.5 percent Blazers/Jackets 27.43 26.70 + 2.6 percent Pants 16.00 15.20 + 5.0 percent Jeans 14.40 14.27 + 0.9 percent Shirts 10.39 9.98 + 3.9 percent Shorts 9.70 8.17 + 15.7 percent
Statistical Data (stated in $ million)
Actual 1999 Actual 2000 Estimated 2001 Approx. average annual
growth rate from 2002 - 2003
Import Market 2,109 2,328 2,514 8 Local Production 2,890 2,980 3,069 3 Exports 510 568 607 6 Total Market Demand 4,489 4,740 4,976 2 U.S. Imports 6.9 6.9 7.0 1 Inflation Rate Assumed: 3% French imports in 2000 came -- in percentage terms -- from the following countries:Tunisia: 18.4 %; Morocco: 11.0%; Italy: 7.6%; China: 7.4%; Bangladesh: 5.5%; Turkey: 3.3%; Romania: 3.2%; India: 2.9%; Thailand: 1.5%; United States: 0.3 %;
Receptivity code (1-5): 4 Range: 5 (extremely receptive) to 1 (not receptive)
Best Sales Prospects
Market studies indicate that comfort and luxury are sought for men's apparel. Denim continues to play an important role. Traditional, authentic styling is evidenced by the fact that some styles are borrowed from British traditional styles. Furthermore, a wide range of accessories is purchased to go along with men's clothing, including wing-tip derby shoes, elasticized boots, hunting bags, scarves, cufflinks, cashmere socks and silk neck-ties.
The main characteristics for men's clothing in France are: Fabrics: Linen, cotton, silk, wool blended with cashmere or angora Fine knits Stretchable corduroy Brushed and water-proof cotton Feather fabrics and micro structures
Colors: Black, white and ivory shades are the most popular Beige, cream, chocolate Grey Ink blue Faded greens.
Items: Coat-jackets and shirt-jackets with hunter, jungle-explorer-type styling Unstructured and unlined garments Suits with a narrow cut and three buttons. B. COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
Competitive Factors
Advertising: The French men's apparel market is difficult to penetrate for American manufacturers because of the intense competition and high fashion image of this industry. Therefore, new products should be aggressively marketed to appeal to French men's tastes and to influence their fashion purchasing decision.
Credit/delivery terms: Another important factor is the ability to offer credit terms and services for reorder similar to those of French competitors. Also, having a European warehouse is an additional advantage in meeting short-term delivery requirements.
Price: Price is also a key factor. If prices are competitive, American manufacturers will be able to better penetrate the French market.
Clothing characteristics: Men are sensitive to the quality and the comfort of the product. Therefore, the quality/price ratio is an extremely integral factor.
Domestic Production
The majority of the French apparel companies for men's and boys are located in the Paris area (20.9 percent), followed by the Loire area (15.7 percent), and the North of France (11 percent). Many French companies have manufacturing facilities in countries with lower labor costs (Portugal, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey), and more recently in Eastern Europe.
French production enjoys a strong image for both creativity and quality. In 2000, total French exports of menswear amounted to $ 568.2 million, representing a 10.1 percent increase over 1999 figures. During the same period, total French imports were valued at $ 2.3 billion, representing a 9.4 percent increase over 1999 figures.
1. France's main customers
1 Belgium/ Luxembourg 14.3 percent 2 Germany 12.9 percent 3 United Kingdom 11.4 percent 4 Italy 9.6 percent 5 Spain 8.1 percent 6 Netherlands 7.5 percent 7 Portugal 4.1 percent 8 Switzerland 3.9 percent 9 Greece 2.1 percent 10 Algeria 2.0 percent 11 Andorra 1.8 percent 12 Japan 1.7 percent 13 United States 1.3 percent
2. France's exported products (in value - stated in $ million):
2000 1999
Pants 139.5 118.1 Shirts 110.9 100.7 Coats/Raincoats 69.7 65.1 Jeans 53.3 55.2 Anoraks/Parkas 45.3 38.5 Suits 36.3 36.6 Working clothes 28.3 26.8 Jackets 22.1 24.4 Shorts 18.6 17.1 Skiwear 3.0 2.3 Other clothes 38.5 28.3
Since 1996, exports of pants and shirts have been growing, while exports of suits have remained stable. However, exports of jeans showed a slight decrease and represented only 10 percent of total French exports. France's most exported products (stated in number of items):
2000 1999 Variation
Pants 10 480 562 8 189 588 + 28.0 percent Shirts 7 358 067 6 975 827 + 5.5 percent Denim Jeans 4 257 566 4 364 907 - 2.5 percent Anoraks/Parkas 1 893 756 1 740 663 + 8.8 percent Shorts 1 728 303 1 563 121 + 10.6 percent Coats/Raincoats 1 598 023 1 522 374 + 5.0 percent Working Clothes 801 789 566 855 + 41.4 percent Suits 660 931 859 219 - 23.1 percent Jackets 579 363 664 212 - 12.8 percent Skiwear 103 956 86 590 + 20.1 percent
Third-country Imports
In 2000, total imports amounted to $ 2.3 billion, representing a 9.4 percent increase compared to the 1999 figures.
In terms of geographical areas of origin of exports, Asia ranks first with 30 percent of total imports, followed by North African countries (27.5 percent) and European Union countries (24.7 percent), including Italy, Portugal, Germany, Spain, and Belgium/Luxembourg. Eastern European countries continue to show strong results with 8.7 percent of total French imports. 1. France's main suppliers ($ million):
2000 1999
1. Tunisia 398.6 373.0 2. Morocco 238.1 250.1 3. Italy 164.8 157.2 4. China 161.1 158.0 5. Bangladesh 118.7 99.2 6. Portugal 82.0 92.2 7. Germany 81.2 68.4 8. Spain 72.0 63.1 9. Turkey 71.8 65.4 10. Romania 69.1 48.5 11. Belgium/Luxembourg 63.4 70.8 12. India 69.8 53.2 13. Hong Kong 63.4 52.6
In 2000, Tunisia and Morocco held an important share of the French market (18.4 percent and 11.0 percent respectively), followed by Italy (7.6 percent). Imports from China and Bangladesh also showed good results to achieve respectively 7.4 percent and 5.5 percent of the total French imports. In addition, imports from Portugal dropped by 12 percent, but the country still remains among France's ten top suppliers to represent 3.8 percent of the total French imports. However, Eastern European countries increased their market share, particularly Romania and Bulgaria, representing, respectively, 3.2 percent and 1.9 percent of the total French import market. The following countries experienced a substantial growth of their exports to France compared to the previous year. According to market analysts, this tendency should be confirmed in the following years.
Romania: plus 39.3 percent Bulgaria: plus 31.3 percent Vietnam: plus 22.3 percent Hong Kong: plus 20.3 percent Bangladesh: plus 19.6 percent India: plus 19.3 percent Germany: plus 18.6 percent Thailand: plus 17.2 percent Spain: plus 14.1 percent
2. Leading imports -- value ($ million)
2000 1999 Variation
Pants 554.4 494.2 + 10.8 percent Shirts 433.9 417.8 + 3.7 percent Denim Jeans 248.1 214.9 + 13.3 percent Coats/Raincoats 220.8 224.4 - 1.6 percent Anoraks/Parkas 214.0 166.5 + 22.2 percent Work Clothes 187.7 159.6 + 14.9 percent Suits 151.9 138.0 + 9.1 percent Jackets 158.4 153.0 + 3.4 percent Shorts 63.4 56.9 + 10.2 percent Skiwear 12.7 11.1 + 12.6 percent Other Clothes 87.9 64.5 + 26.6 percent
3. Leading imports -- volume (number of pieces)
2000 1999 Variation
Shirts 65 783 481 69299 254 - 5.1 percent Pants 62 320 746 56 915 588 + 9.5 percent Denim Jeans 28 820 696 25 800 417 + 11.7 percent Shorts 11 857 454 11 427 505 + 3.8 percent Anoraks/Parkas 11 489 846 11 346 835 + 1.3 percent Working Clothes 9 715 622 8 423 938 + 15.3 percent Jackets 5 583 070 5 480 293 + 1.9 percent Coats/Raincoats 4 528 066 4 567 923 - 0.9 percent Suits 3 754 380 3 004 991 + 24.9 percent Skiwear 689 699 696 366 - 1.0 percent 4. The average price of imported products
2000 1999
Anoraks/Parkas 18.5 17.3 Suits 40.4 46.0 Jackets/Blazers 28.4 27.9 Pants 8.8 8.7 Jeans 8.5 8.3 Working clothes 19.2 18.9 Shorts 5.4 4.9 Skiwear 18.4 15.9 Coats/Raincoats 48.7 49.2 Shirts 6.6 6.1 U.S. Market Position
Over the past two years, the American market position and share in the French menswear industry has declined. In 2000, the United States exported $ 6.9 million to France, which represented only 0.3 percent of total French imports, a 4.3 percent decrease compared to 1999. However, it is important to note that this does not represent a French consumer dissatisfaction for American products. French consumers are still very influenced by American fashion. This low figure is explained by several factors, such as the decrease in "made in USA" jeans imports over the past two years, and the set-up of American factories or licensees in Europe. In addition, several U.S. companies export through their warehouses in EU countries (particularly Belgium and The Netherlands). Consequently, the share of direct imports from the United States is shrinking.
However, there appears to be numerous opportunities for U.S. companies to penetrate the French market successfully. In choosing clothes for export, firms should be careful to select products combining both comfort and fashion at very competitive prices. C. END-USER ANALYSIS
As mentioned earlier, the French menswear industry has two main clientele groups: men and boys. Consumer buying habits vary according to each group's activities. For example, men replace clothing less frequently than boys. Average French men replace their jeans every 11 months, whereas boys replace their jeans every 8.5 months. The same pattern can be noted for parkas and sports jackets, which are replaced every 2.1 years by men and every 8.5 months by boys. Below is the buying frequency for men and boys:
MEN BOYS
Coats/Raincoats: 9.1 years 2.8 years Suits 6.0 years 19.6 years Blazers/Jackets 10.5 years NA Anoraks/Parkas 2.1 years 8.5 months Pants 1.0 year 10.5 months Jeans 11 months 8.5 months Shorts/Bermudas 2.5 years .6 months Shirts 6.5 months 2.1 years Leather garments 12.3 years NA
French boys have a faster consumption rate than men. Therefore, the boys category represents a strong opportunity for American companies to target.
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Published: 2006 August Market: Mens Region: France Industry: Apparel Pages: 45 Delivery: 7-12 Business Days SKU: infre0000277 |