The following research report contains market research, analysis, statistics and business intelligence relating to research on Intimate Apparel & Lingerie Industry In Belgium And Luxembourg . 
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ABSTRACT 1. Belgium and Luxembourg
This report provides a general overview and outlook of the Belgian market for lingerie, a small, but interesting market, which borders both Northern and Southern Europe. The Luxembourg market strongly resembles the Belgian one.
This report will discuss topics, such as distribution, consumers and specific particularities of the market, which are important for U.S. exporters. It will also draw a picture of the competition and import markets. A number of points are based on interviews with people who have the field experience necessary to provide a concise and accurate description of the market. 2. Market overview
A. The markets in general
- Belgium
As of January 2000, Belgium had 10,240,000 inhabitants, roughly equally divided between men and women. The population pyramid has the shape of a wide Christmas tree with a truncated top, which indicates a graying population, as is the case for the rest of Northern Europe. Belgium is a welfare state with an advanced system of social security, and is characterized by a very high standard of living.
The total market for clothing was $3 billion in 1998. Belgium is known for being a test market bordering Northern and Southern Europe, which has important cultural implications in the clothing and textile areas in general. The Northern half of Belgium, Flanders, and its center, Antwerp, is known for the high concentration of young trend setting designers who shape the market for fashion-forward clothing design.
Belgium is also characterized by high consumer purchasing power. The GDP par capita is $ 22,416.
- Luxembourg
Luxembourg has 400,000 inhabitants, 200,000 of which are women. The population pyramid is comparable to the Belgian one, which implies an equally graying population. More specifically: 66.8% active population, 18.9% children between 0 and 14 years of age and 14.3% senior citizens. Concerning demographic structure, Luxembourg has one particularity: 36.6% of inhabitants are of foreign origin. This is largely due to the many international organizations and companies which have a registered office in the country.
B. Wholesale trade
There are many active wholesalers according to a survey conducted by the trade journal Mode Flash.
For women's apparel, there are 259 active wholesalers and manufacturers. Concerning men's apparel, 59 men's apparel wholesalers and 54 for children's and youth apparel. In addition, several brand-agencies are expanding their activities to different branches, especially in the case of distributors of jeans and sportswear.
The majority of collections that are sold in Luxembourg are purchased in Belgium, because the currency is identical. Some collections are bought in France or Germany. The market in Luxembourg is too small for it to develop its own profitable distribution channels. The distinction between agents and importers is important as their methods of importing goods, as well as their commissions, are very different. There are also foreign companies that who their own regional divisions. Concentrations of brands is occurring in lingerie retail trade. This means that a handful of big agencies has recently begun to specialize in distributing the well-known brands, and they are dominating the market. Their influence can be illustrated by the fact that Sensus, the lingerie fair in Gent, will not take place this season because two brand agencies pulled out. The two largest brand agencies are Fernand De Spieghelaere and Ragoen. The same evolution is taking place among manufacturers. Mergers have provided the European market with a number of big market players. An example of this is the Dutch company Iduna.
- Importers
An importer buys his collection directly from the manufacturer, and therefore takes a margin on the purchase price. This is higher than the agent's commission because the importer is taking full financial risk. Importers not only work with pre-collections, but they are also often active in the cash & carry sector.
- Agents
Most Belgian wholesalers are agents. They are responsible for the commercial development of a brand in Belgium and/or Luxembourg, so they sell and receive a commission. The manufacturer usually does invoices and deliveries. Agents are also in charge of re-orders and stock programs and pass them on to the manufacturer, making them the middlemen between manufacturers and retailers.
- Local branches
There are manufacturers who establish their own local sales offices in Belgium, hence eliminating all intermediary links. Agents and importers are excluded from the sales process. This type of local presence is usually a sales office with or without logistic center.
C. Retail
Retailers in Belgium and Luxembourg are traditionally owners of small shops. However, the formerly important small, self-employed retailer is gradually loosing ground, and chain stores are taking up more and more of the market share.
- Retail trade
Belgium
Retail (including chains of retail shops) makes up 62 % of the market. An additional 7 % is composed of market vendors and factory sales. The chain retailer by definition manages more than 5 sales outlets. The remaining 31% is composed of mass distribution, Internet and mail order. In 1998, there were 6,913 clothing retailers in Belgium. This figure however does not include the number of sales outlets, it only includes the number of businesses, of which 2,940 carry a broad range of clothing (women's, men's and children's clothing). 317 businesses are specialized in men's outerwear, 1,310 in woman's outerwear and 469 in baby and children's wear. This figure also includes shops that specialize in clothing accessories (28), and market and door to door trade in clothing (114). Since 1998, there has been a slight decline in the number of companies in the retail businesses. The number of shops specialized in jeans was around 100.
The expansion of the retail sector has evolved considerably during the last years. Urban shopping districts have been taken over by chain stores, forcing small retailers take their business to peripheral areas. The new evolution involves new shopping areas specialized in expensive labels. In medium-sized towns, the percentage of retailers is much higher than it is in smaller municipalities. However, the more expensive collections and the popular brand names are also represented in small towns. As for the business distribution in the three districts of Belgium (see below): 62.3 % of all businesses are situated in Flanders, 24.8 % in Wallonia and 13.8 % in the Region of Brussels-Capital.
Considering that apparel retailing comprised 20,506 outlets in 1993, the decline in the number of retail outlets is evident. This is reflected in a decline in the number of points of sale, but also in the expansion in size of a number of companies.
Luxembourg
In Luxembourg, statistical information does not exist. Roughly speaking, there are about 300 clothing stores. As for the geographical dispersion of the stores, the large shopping centers are concentrated in large cities, such as Luxembourg City and Echternach. There are smaller shopping centers in the smaller cities and villages, and there are about 30 mass distribution stores scattered throughout the country. - Mass distribution: Belgium and Luxembourg
The share of apparel retailing in the mass distribution sector is rising. An increasing number of shopping districts are dominated by this retail sector. The apparel share of the total retail business rose to 27 % in 1998. Since then, it has also risen, although according to market sources, clothing and textile mass distribution have been dealt hard blows. The summer sales figures for the year 2000 are said to have decreased substantially. The reasons for this are probably due to a combination of weather conditions and a lower level of consumer buying in general.
There are several kinds of mass distribution. First of all, there are the department stores that, besides their food-section, sell clothes. A good example of this is the Belgian GB department store group. The merchandise sold is usually price aggressive. The collections are usually bought; department stores do not manufacture their own lines. A second type is the chain store that sells its own brands which are purchased on a private label basis. C&A is a good example of this type of mass distribution. A third type commercializes its own brands and has its own production. The textbook examples are H&M and Zara. The fourth kind purchases branded products, and initially, this was the policy of the Belgian department store Inno. They have however switched to a new system: they rent out square meters to their various suppliers who establish their own shop-in-shop concept with their own staff. Inno has a wide offering in non-foods, from accessories to stationery to perfume.
- Mail order and Internet
Mail order companies have a market share of only 4 %. The average Belgian is not a catalogue-buyer. Although the number of Internet users is growing daily and Internet is becoming increasingly popular, buying clothes on the net is not yet common practice. This is in all likelihood due to the following two reasons. First, Belgian and the Luxembourg consumers are very demanding. They want to feel, see and try on the outfit. The second reason is a lack of confidence in using credit cards on the net. The consumer lost all faith in the safety on the net after a controversial case which received headlines in the media. D. Particularities of the Belgian market
The Belgian market has a number of specific characteristics, and these are often the same in Luxembourg.
- Buying seasons
Belgium makes use of very specific timing similar to the German market, even though there are some differences between them. The purchasing season starts much sooner than in France, especially in the summer. The winter season starts in the beginning of December with pre-collections which are set for delivery in August. The ordering of the main collections starts at the end of January with delivery date at the end of August until the beginning of October. These delivery dates are very important as there is very strict legislation regarding the end-of-season sales period. In the summer the pre-collections are ordered in mid- June and the main collections at the end of July. Deliveries generally run from February to March / April. Often, updated collections come later in the season.
Short-term collections sold throughout the whole year are becoming increasingly important. Short-term collections are divided into 10 or more parts which are sold to the retailers on a regular basis with a delivery time of about 3 moths. Therefore, retailers can invest less in stock, and new items can consequently be delivered to the shops.
- The end-of-season sales
Belgian legislation regarding the sales period is very strict; sales are only permitted during specified periods. The winter sales take place between the 3rd and the 31st of January, and the summer sales take place during the month of June, from the 1st to the 30th.
It is strictly forbidden to sell merchandise at a reduced price during a period preceding the sales, starting on the 15th November during the winter and on the 15th of May during the summer. However, it is highly probable that these dates will be altered. Talks between the government and representatives of various pressure groups will in all likelihood alter the dates for the sales of the summer season, although decisive guidelines have not yet been formulated. The reason for the expected change is that the selling seasons are too shortfor the shopkeepers to sell their normal stock levels. A new vehicle designed to get around the strict laws concerning sales and promotions is the "by invitation only"store. Customers learn about this type of outlet store by mail invitation, and may also receive discount incentives by mail. These organizations purchase end-of-series merchandise from the overstock of seasonal collections, bankruptcies, and liquidations of large retailers. Some of these stores, such as Cameleon, may also develop and sell their own labels with the purchased merchandise. - Body shapes
Belgium is situated on the border between Northern and Southern Europe. In the past, the country was often under foreign dominion. Austrians, Spanish, French, Dutch, and Germans have occupied the country. The result is that, by body type, the Belgian population is composed several types. This should naturally be taken into consideration when selling apparel on the Belgian market. In general, the apparel demand in Belgium is more similar to the demand in North America than to the demand in Italy.
There are roughly two general body types: Scandinavian and Southern-European. The Scandinavian type is taller and strong with narrow hips, and women generally have a smaller bosom. The Southern-European type, however, is smaller and slimmer, and the women tend to have rounder hips and a larger bosom. Obviously, there are types in between and often these are the people who have a harder time finding clothes to fit them. This phenomenon explains why Belgium imports from both Northern and Southern countries.
- Geography and culture
There are three regions in Belgium: Flanders, with its 6,000,000 inhabitants, Wallonia has 3,000,000 inhabitants and the Region of Brussels-Capital has 1,000,000. Between these regions, there are important cultural and economic differences that have repercussions on the textile industry.
Flanders is particularly active in the industry and the tertiary sector with a minority in farming. This region is the wealthiest of the three. Wages, on average, are 13% higher than in Wallonia and 15% higher than in the Region of Brussels-Capital. Also, Flanders has the highest number of inhabitants and the lowest unemployment figure. This is therefore the most important market. Furthermore, a flourishing fashion culture exists in Antwerp, "The Fashion Capital of Belgium", which is home to internationally famous names such as Dries Van Noten, Ann Demeulemeester and Walter Van Beirendonck. Flanders is, generally speaking, more fashion conscious than the other parts of the country. Brussels is an altogether different story: it is an international center for politics and business, and includes the capital and its peripheral communities. It includes many corporate headquarters and many Belgian and European institutions and therefore has a very international character. One might wrongly conclude that the per capita income in Brussels is higher, but in reality there is a substantial amount of poverty in the bilingual capital. The contrast between a high income and a low income is much greater than in the rest of the country. When it comes to clothing, Brussels is generally more conservative, even though there is also a fashion culture in Brussels, but on a much smaller scale than in Antwerp.
Wallonia's economy is largely agrarian. With regards to industry and the tertiary sector, this part of the country has lagged behind during the past decades. Wallonia's economy has been improving over the past 5 years, but a real fashion culture is non-existent. People in Wallonia tend to dress very conservatively despite the many initiatives that are being made to turn the tide in the field of styling.
- Climate
There is an inextricable connection between climate and sales return on collections. That is why it is important for the collections to be tuned to the weather conditions. Belgium and Luxembourg have a similar climate. Weather in both countries is moderate. There are no extremes in temperature or other climatic conditions. Winters in both countries are generally mild and humid. Now and then it can freeze or snow, but these spells never last long. In the southern part of Belgium and Luxembourg these spells are more frequent, as these areas are located on higher ground. Usually temperatures fluctuate above freezing point in the winter. In the summer, temperatures are obviously much higher. Sunny periods are succeeded by periods of rain. The climate is comparable to that of The Netherlands, the North of France and the south east of the United Kingdom. It is necessary to take the climatic conditions into consideration because it can have negative consequences on sales figures, especially regarding swim and beachwear. 3. Market trends
A. Changing distribution patterns
Distribution in Belgium is, as it is in most parts of Europe, undergoing changes. Belgium is traditionally a country of retailers. Although retailers are far from disappearing, there has been a decline in numbers. Clothing chains such as H&M are swallowing up the market share of smaller retailers. This evolution has been going on for ten years.
Also, there is a rise in the number of small, multi-brand chain stores. This means that more and more retailers own several shops, and some boutique owners are leaving the field. The reason for this is not only that the retailers decide to quit, and a number of prosperous businesses are being taken over by other companies. B. Evolution in undergarments
The evolution of the undergarment industry is largely due to the fact that the taboo surrounding underwear has slowly been lifted. Lingerie has evolved from being a functional item to a full-fledged fashion item susceptible to trends, clearly demonstrated by the development of the market for men's lingerie. The evolution in fabrics is also important, as the development of new materials has gained momentum during the last few years.
In regards to sales, the enormous increase has now more or less reached its saturation point. It is important to distinguish between run-of-the-mill undergarments and lingerie meant for special occasions. The sector of everyday underwear is dominated by a number of big companies such as Triumph, Schiesser and Hanes. The "special occasions" market, however, is situated in a slightly higher segment. Key players are the French and Italian companies.
C. A growing market Regarding lingerie, Belgium is one of the most dynamic markets in Europe. The development that has occurred during recent years has not come to a standstill, and lingerie is now distinguished as a fashion item.
Another determining factor is the growth of men's lingerie. The key item here is the "new boxer,"tightly fitting men's boxers with short legs, usually made of cotton and elastic fiber. Undergarments are also becoming increasingly important for the younger generation. Their purchasing behavior differs completely from their parents.
D. The frightened retailer
The "frightened retailer,"may be the best way to describe the current market situation. Many Belgian retailers conduct, as we say, a very prudent purchasing policy. By this we mean that they tend to opt for "sure" clothing. They are afraid to invest in new trends. A wrong choice in purchasing policy can be fatal. Therefore, renewal entails an enormous risk for the retailer. Nevertheless, the consumer begs for innovation and the manufacturer offers renewal. Generally speaking, the Belgian retailer is over-prudent. Still, there are a number of trendsetters willing to take the risk. These are usually successful businesses that end up setting the trends for the rest of the market.
E. The technological evolution As stated earlier, the technological development in the lingerie sector is very important. The ultimate goal is to combine beauty with practicality and comfort. Microfiber and micromodal, produced by the German company Lenzing, are slowly replacing cotton. F. The growing market for outsizes
The outsize segment is definitely worth mentioning. This has grown extensively during the last few years. The average Belgian (and European) is gaining weight, but this is not the primary reason. The emancipation of "well-rounded" people is an important factor. There is room in the market for trendier, affordable and fashionable clothing for "larger" young person. Although there are collections for this target group, they are usually unaffordable for young people with limited budgets. 4. Import market
A. Overview
Belgian clothing imports in 1999 comprised a total of $2,5 billion, of which almost half originates from Europe. This is not surprising, as there is free trade of goods and services within the European Union. Proximity plays an important part as well. In regards to clothing, there are more imports than exports.
B. Which are the most important exporting countries to Belgium?
Belgium and Luxembourg mainly import lingerie from other European countries. Most garments are imported from France, the brand name and therefore high-end market niche. The second exporter is the Netherlands, which supplies lingerie for the medium-end market, and the third is Germany which also supplies the medium-end market. Imports of lingerie from the U.S.A. were $380,000 in 1998; and the best growth prospects exist in the medium to high-end market segments. 5. Competition
A. Belgium: a market at saturation point?
Belgium is a supersaturated market. According to a survey conducted by Mode Flash, a trade journal, there are no less than 783 woman's collections, 372 men's collections and 233 children's collections for a total population of 10,240,000 inhabitants. There may be many more. Rotation is characteristic of the current market situation, as besides a number of "stayers", there is a substantial number of newcomers, many of which no longer exist. The lingerie sector is better off. With 250 distributed collections, the market can be considered as normal.
B. The most important competitors
- Belgian manufacturers
Most important competitors are foreign and have become established on the Belgian market. Furthermore, the trade balance clearly shows that Belgian manufacturers are very export minded. Only about 5% of their production is destined for the Belgian market. Examples of successful Belgians labels are Marie-Jo, Pluto and Duparc.
Belgian manufacturers are situated in the higher market segment for lingerie, which is not surprising as labor costs are very high. The lower and middle segments are mostly imported. There are more imports than exports, yet the difference on the trade balance is not significant. This is because Belgian manufacturers produce in a higher price range.
- Chain stores
Chain stores are an important competitor in the lower price range stores. Everything from production to eventual sale is in their own hands. Examples for clothing are H&M and Zara. Who are able to maintain very low prices as there are no intermediary links.
- Activities of Germany and Switzerland
During the last few seasons, there has been a direct marketing attack by Germany and Switzerland, especially in the middle market segment. Two examples are Schiesser of Germany and Calida of Switzerland. First, they appeared at Europe's most important lingerie fair in Paris, Lingerie Paris, with large, striking stands. Their collections are completely adapted and styled according to French standards. Their second marketing tactic is an intensive advertising campaign, using especially billboards and magazine ads. These campaigns provide the basis for brand recognition, hence creating demand and a guaranteed market position.
6. The consumer
A. General profile
The Belgian consumer has great purchasing powerin comparison with the rest of the world. In this respect, Belgium ranks among the top 5 European markets. The average disposable income per capita in 1998 was $9.551, of which 5.7 % went to clothing and footwear. Recent research shows that the total family budget has since increased by 8.2 % and that subsequently more is spent on clothing. The first trimester of 2000 however shows a decline. Still, an overall increase is expected for 2000. This indicates a changing spending policy. An inquiry into household budgets was conducted in 1998. The results indicated that annually $13.8 was spent on clothing fabrics, $277.7 on men's clothing, $491 on woman's garments and $160.7 on children's clothing, $26 on baby's clothing and $30 on accessories.
An inquiry into household budgets was conducted in 1998. The results indicated that annually $150 was spent annually on lingerie. 7. Sales prospects
A. Life-style concepts
More and more clothing brands are starting their own lingerie line in the wider context of a complete life style collection. A very recent example of this is Mexx '"body & beach"line that is manufactured by the Dutch Iduna group. Other companies that are elaborating their collections are Diesel, Tom Tailer and Armani.
B. Private label
For private label there are possibilities too. As the market is evolving towards smaller chains of boutiques, several major players have their own collections made by a number of private label-manufacturers.
C. Adequate price positioning
Finding the adequate price positioning is important. The demanding Belgian consumer, who is generally very susceptible to brands, tends to pay less attention to quality, providing the garment is of a well-known label. Poor quality, on the other hand, is severely reprimanded. 8. Accessibility of the market
A. Financial
- The government
When importing from the United States to Belgium, there are a number of import taxes and several import permits are necessary. With reference to the import taxes, there is no uniform tax rate for textiles. Import taxes depend on a number of factors such as material, location of assembly (in Belgium or in the United States), outer garments, underwear, etc. The average import tax for clothing is around 12%. The VAT (Value Added Tax) on clothing in Belgium is 21%, and in Luxembourg it is 15%.
- Margins and commissions
The average margin for Belgian retailers is 130%. A lot depends on the possibilities a collection has to offer. A highly qualitative collection, for instance, which was bought at a low price offers more room for a high margin. With reference to wholesale, there is a difference between agents and importers. An agent's average commission is about 10%, whereas an importer/distributor takes approximately 20%. The reason for this is obvious; an importer takes more risks and covers the importation costs. In Luxembourg, shop owner margins are much higher because the eventual retail price is about the same as in Belgium, and the 15% VAT is lower than the 21% Belgian rate.
- Exchange rates
Exchange rates are an important problem when importing from countries that do not use the Euro, especially in comparison to those that do. For instance, trade with France and Germany, both members of the monetary union, does not bring about price fluctuations for Belgium due to exchange rates. Trade with the US however, is susceptible to fluctuations of the US Dollar against the Euro. It is even possible that a collection, initially found to have a good position on the market price-wise, loses all commercial viability as a result of, for instance, an increase of the US Dollar against the Euro.
B. Non-tariff trade barriers
- Labels
The only compulsory information the label has to indicate is the composition of the garment, which is subject to strict regulations. Maintenance instructions and size are not compulsory, although they are recommended.
There is no uniform size system in Europe. Each member state has its own table of sizes. As there is a lot of importation in Belgium, the Belgian retailer is used to different size systems. However, currently a uniform size system is being considered. A tag indicating maintenance is not compulsory, yet strongly advised as it can avoid after-sales problems. The European system of symbols differs from that of the US. Belgium works with the Ginetex-system that uses 5 symbols. In order to use these symbols, a company must be a member of this organization.
- Safety regulations
In Belgium there is no specific legislation on safety regulations for textile products. But the key is however product liability. In practice, this means that pajamas made of a flammable synthetic fibers are allowed on the Belgian market, but if the garment catches fire, the manufacturer can be liable. It is therefore in the manufacturer's best interest to market products that are safe.
Also there is, within a European context, a list of forbidden materials, such as a number of dyes, which are considered carcinogenic. Currently, general European guidelines are being drafted. The question is, of course, how this will evolve in the future. For detailed information, contact the Belgian Clothing Federation. 9. Contacts
A. Organizations
THE BELGIAN CLOTHING FEDERATION Organization of Belgian clothing manufacturers Mr. Magnus Montoyerstraat 24 B- 1040 Brussels Belgium T. +32 2 238 10 11 F. +32 2 230 47 00 info@belgianfashion.be www.belgianfashion.be
FEBELTEX Organization of Belgian textile manufacturers Mr. Martin Van Houtte Montoyerstraat 24 B- 1040 Brussels Belgium T. +32 2 287 08 11 F. +32 2 230 65 85 info@febeltex.be www.febeltex.be
F21 Organization for retailers Mr. Gafa Ruythoorn F21 Frederik van Eedenplein 7 B- 2050 Antwerp Belgium +32 3 219 20 17 +32 3 219 28 70
MODE UNIE/ NAVETEX Organization for retailers Mr. Danny Huysmans Spastraat 9 B- 1000 Brussels Belgium T. +32 2 238 06 52 F. +32 2 230 64 44 danny.huysmans@kmonet.be www.navetex.be
SECRETARY OF FOREIGN TRADE They provide detailed information on import matters. Koning Albert II laan 30 B36 B-1000 Brussels Belgium T. +32 2 206 35 11 F. +32 2 203 18 12 info@obcebdbh.be www.obcebdbh.be
B. Trade journals
MODE FLASH (general) Mr. Jan Boelens Amerikalei 220/6c B- 2000 Antwerp Belgium T. +32 3 238 03 28 F. +32 3 238 04 55 modeflash@pi.be www.modeflash.be
TEXBEL (general) Mrs. Chris Vermuyten Hulstlaan 42 B- 1170 Brussels Belgium T. +32 2 678 16 11 F. +32 2 660 36 00
C. Trade Centers
FASHION CENTER IFG Clothing/Lingerie Mr. Guy Millants J. Van Elewijckstr. 44 B- 1853 Strombeek-Bever Belgium T. +32 2 267 40 59 F. +32 2 267 04 00 ifg@euronet.be www.ifg.be
TRADE MART/FASHION GARDENS Clothing, lingerie, textile, furniture, gifts Mr. Guy Verstrepen Atomiumsquare 1 PB211 B- 1020 Brussels Belgium T. +32 2 478 49 89 T. +32 2 478 62 58 www.trademart.be
D. Major buyers
C&A Mr. Gerard Patricot (0049 211 693 0) J.Monnetlaan B- 1840 Vilvoorde-Cargovil Belgium T. +32 2 257 69 60 F. +32 2 257 69 59
DAMART Mrs. Delcourt B- 7711 Dottenijs/ Mouscron Belgium T. +32 56 48 30 43 F. +32 56 48 96 26
DAXAN MOVITEX Mr. Leurent (0033/320 01 26 20 Rue du Pere Damien 9 B- 7700 Mouscron Belgium T. +32 70 23 35 90 F. +32 56 86 15 15 daxon@daxon.com
ETAM Purchasing Services: +33 149 48 70 70 Chaussee d'Alsemberg 204 B- 1190 Brussels Belgium T. +32 2 349 72 11 T. +32 2 345 27 34
HUNKEMOLLER Mrs. Carmen Coenen (0031 35 646 52 22) Meir 69 B- 2000 Antwerp Belgium T. +32 3 232 66 50 F. +32 3 232 27 80
INNO NV Mr. Leemans Nieuwstraat 111 B- 1000 Brussels Belgium T. +32 2 211 21 11 F. +32 2 219 41 49 info@inno.be
P&C Meir 31 B- 2000 Antwerp Belgium T. +32 3 231 56 66 F. +32 3 232 46 05
PREMAMAN Mr. Escovido Haachtsesteenweg 1475 B- 1130 Brussels Belgium T. +32 2 240 66 00 F. +32 2 240 66 26
3SUISSES PB 113 B- 8500 Kortrijk Belgium
SUPERCONFEX Mrs. Boonekamp Parkweg 20 NL- 6212 XN Maastricht Netherlands T. +31 46 435 94 35 F. +31 46 433 19 51 email@superconfex.com
WE BELGIUM Purchasing Services: +31 302 479 479 Ertbruggestraat 136 B- 2110 Wijnegem Belgium T. +32 821 02 40 F. +32 830 07 20
WIBRA Mrs. De Groot Dordrechtweg 2 NL- 7418 CH Deventer Netherlands T. +31 570 62 44 44 T. +31 570 62 33 04
E. Agents and importers
A list of apparel agents and importers can be found on www.modeflash.be (Dutch/French).
10. Specialized fairs
A. Belgium
SENSUS & SENSUS BEACH Sensus is a regional lingerie fair for professionals. The 2001 fair has been cancelled due to unexpected circumstances. Normally the event is hosted in January on a yearly basis. Sensus Beach, a fashion show, is scheduled to take place in August. Organization: Textirama Mr. Patrick Geysels Poortakkerstraat 90 B- 9051 Gent Belgium T. +32 9 243 84 50 F. +32 9 243 84 55 info@textirama.be
BEACH & UNDERWEAR BRUSSELS This is a new fair that will be organized in July. Organization: SociŽthque Mrs. Joelle Vandenbemden Chee d'Alsemberg 993 B-1180 Brussels Belgium T. +32 2 376 57 47 F. +32 2 376 73 94 info@bbf.be www.bff.be
B. Neighboring countries
LINGERIE PARIS Organization: La Federation Mr. Jehan quettier 37-39 rue de Neuilly BP121 F- 92113 Clichy Cedex France T. +33 1 47 56 32 32 F. +33 1 47 56 32 99 vattanasio@la-federation.com www.lingerie-paris.com LYON MODE CITY Organization: La Federation Mr. Jehan Quettier 37-39 rue de Neuilly BP121 F- 92113 Clichy Cedex France T. +33 1 47 56 32 32 F. +33 1 47 56 32 99 vattanasio@la-federation.com www.lyonmodecity.com
IGEDO BODY & BEACH Organization: Igedo Company Mrs. Margit Jandali Stockumer Kirchstrasse.61 D- 40474 Dusseldorf Germany T. +49 211 43 96 01 F. +49 211 43 96 345 igedo-company@igedo.de www.igedo.de DISCLAIMER Information in this report relies on sources including Government Publications, Opinions of industry experts and other public sources. Infomat can accept no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of such information or for loss or damage caused by any use thereof. All prices subject to change without notice. |
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Published: 2006 August Market: Mens Womens Childrens Region: Belgium Industry: Apparel Pages: 45 Delivery: 7-12 Business Days SKU: infre0000350 |